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        • 2019 Anniversary Symposium Registration Open
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        • Mildred Budny, ‘Catalogue’
        • The Illustrated Catalogue (1997)
      • The Illustrated Handlist
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      • No Snap Decisions: Challenges of Manuscript Photography
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2025 Spring and Autumn Symposia

December 31, 2024 in Announcements, Conference Announcement, Manuscript Studies, RGME Symposia

2025
RGME Spring & Autumn Symposia

Agents and Agencies
in the Shaping
or Re-Shaping of Books

[Posted on 30 December 2024]

As in 2023 and 2024, for 2025 the RGME prepares an integrated pair of Spring and Autumn Symposia (as Parts 1 and 2 for the year). For those predecessors, see:

  • 2023 Spring and Autumn Symposia,
    with the year’s Theme of “Structures of Knowledge”
  • 2024 Spring and Autumn Symposia”,
    with the year’s Theme of “Bridges”

This year, they respond to our Theme for the Year, “Thresholds and Communities”.

First Steps

London, British Museum. Door-sill carved as a carpet. From Room I, door c, the North Palace of Ashurbanipal II at Nineveh. Photograph (2014) Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

First, in January 2025, to set the stage, our first Episode for the year for our online series “The Research Group Speaks” explores the theme of “Thresholds and Communities” and describes the year’s planned projects and activities. Their centerpiece is the pair of Spring and Autumn Symposia. For this episode and the theme, see:

  • Episode 19. “At the Gate”

This event and other activities through the year prepare the ground, follow-up, and follow-though for the Spring and Autumn Symposia.

The Interlinked Pair
of Symposia

British Library, Royal MS 14 E. v, vol. 1, fol. 3r. Image Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Following the momentum of activities and enthusiasm in our 2024 Anniversary Year, the pair will draw upon the customary informal, but structured, approach of our events, symposia included.

These Symposia will take place online (like both our 2023 Symposia and our 2024 Autumn Symposium). Perhaps parts of them will also occur in-person (like our three-day 2024 Spring Symposium at Vassar College in hybrid format and our 2025 Autumn Colloquium at the University of Waterloo planned for hybrid format).

The dates and titles for these Symposia have been set. Details of their Programs are taking shape, as we continue to make preparations.

Agents & Agencies

As principal focus, our 2025 Symposia consider the myriad aspects and impact of agents and agencies (human and other) in the creation, dissemination, use, abuse, re-creation, safe-guarding, and enjoyment of books across time and place.

I. Spring Symposium (Part I of 2)

“Makers, Producers, and Collectors of Books:
From Author/Artist/Artisan to Library”

Friday to Sunday
28–30 March 2025 by Zoom

We explore the genesis and gestation of books, from first thoughts to processes of production leading to the finished product, and then to their owners and users.

For example, for the first stages, we might consider the author alone in his or her study, putting pen to page or thought to written word. Around him might, naturally, whether close at hand or in his memory or imagination, stand other books as examples or sources of inspiration, imitation, or perhaps plagarism.

British Library, Royal MS 14 E. 1, vol. 1, fol. 3r. Image Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Note on the Image. Frontispiece/headpiece for the first volume of the Speculum Historiale (or Miroir historial) by Vincent of Beauvais (1184/1194 – c. 1264) in the Old French translation by Jean de Vignay (circa 1282/1285 – c. 1350). Bruges, circa c. 1478–1480, for Edward IV (1442–1483, king from 1461–1470 and again from 1471-1483). On this page, at the front of Vincent’s text, above its opening columns of script, the author sits as scribe in a book-furnished study, framed within an architectural arcade and set within an elaborate border containing the king’s arms below.

The work of composing, copying, revising, and producing draft, fair, or final copies of the texts (with images where and as indicated) could be undertaken by more than one author, artist, and/or artisan. If so, would they work in tandem, sequence, or competition? Well, that might depend.

Aachen, Schatzkammer, Aachen Gospels, fol. 13r. The Four Evangelists at Work. Circa 820. Image via Karolingischer Buchmaler um 820, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

As the work progresses, there arrive further stages which create the issue or publication of the book, which then may enter the world in processes of dissemination, instruction, and incorporation within an individual or collective collection — or, it might be, from collection to collection, in one shape or another. The changed shapes could, of course, pertain to the book itself and/or the ownership.

In the image below, we draw attention to the large, closed volume being held diagonally by a figure at far right, as he faces toward the king at the center. Given its context within the book and its historical setting, that very volume would contain as its frontispiece the image which we see here. Designed and engraved by Sébastien Le Clerc (1637—1714), the scene depicts an idealized visit by the king, Louis XIV of France (1638–1715, ruled from 1643), to the Académie Royale des Sciences founded in 1666.

Sébastien Leclerc I, Engraving on paper. King Louis XIV visits the Académie Royale des Sciences in an idealized view. Image Public Domain.

Note on the Image. Engraving on paper by Sébastien Leclerc I (1637–1714), 1671. Within a large room overlooking the gardens and containing a multitude of specimens, scientific apparatus, and other materials for study, Louis XIV (1638–1715, King of France from 1643) visits his Royal Academie des Sciences in an idealized view. Image Public Domain.

Various large-scale publications by this Academy employ Le Clerc’s image as their monumental frontispiece. Among them would be one held in this image by its author, as identifiable from images during his lifetime.

*****

II. Autumn Symposium (Part 2 of 2)

“Readers, Fakers, and Re-Creators of Books:
From Page to Marketplace and Beyond”

Friday to Sunday, 17–19 October 2025 by Zoom

In the Autumn Symposium, we follow up the explorations of the Spring Symposium as we turn to consider the ‘afterlives’ of books once they reach their audience, whether through the marketplace or other modes of presentation and distribution. Such conditions may acquire a life of their own, as readers, annotators, users, owners, thieves, despoilers, and others had or took a hand in shaping or reshaping their destinies — that is, of the books, those agents, and book history.

As examples, we may point to readers who would reshape the pages by placing their comments, revisions, scribbles, or sketches upon them. So, too, forgers as well as plagarists might appropriate others’ work as their own, say by reshaping its structure, grafting on other pieces, or extracting parts to re-assemble and redistribute in other forms for their own purposes. Such might occur, for example, as leaves or scraps were extracted, cut into further pieces, perhaps refolded, and reused as coverings or parts of bindings for other texts (manuscript or printed), or for other repurposed materials.

Justinian Wrapper folded from back with flap.

Budny Handlist 7: Medieval Leaf reused as Folder. seen from Back with Flap and Tie. Photograph by Mildred Budny.

A different form of reuse concerns the fragmentation of books for the purpose of extracting leaves or part-leaves to serve as specimens of script, decoration, illustration, and/or graphic design.

The 2025 RGME Autumn Colloquium at the University of Waterloo in November 2025 is designed, picking up the pieces, to showcase the legacy of such despoilers or ‘biblioclasts’ who dispersed the fragments of manuscripts and printed books far and wide. The 2025 RGME Autumn Symposium considers such phenomena within the larger context of the ‘afterlives’ of books in many other forms as well.

New Acquisitions Exhibition at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library in November 2016: View of Some Parts of "Otto Ege Manuscript 14".

“A Long Shot”. New Acquisitions Exhibition at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library in November 2016: View of Some Parts of “Otto Ege Manuscript 14”.

The rôles of forgers, fakers, and frauds as agents in the production, re-creation, and distribution of books looms large in the history of books, perhaps from time immemorial. Our Symposium sets their activities or accomplishments into the context of “Agents and Agencies” as we examine the broad setting of books overall.

*****

Watch this space as the plans take shape.

For our activities planned for 2025, see:

  • 2024 Activities and 2025 Planned Activities

*****

Registration

To register for each symposium or both, please visit the RGME Registration Collection.

  • RGME Events

Registration is free. We encourage you to make a volunteer donation when you register, to help support our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers.

After you register, the Zoom Link for the online event or the online functionality of a hybrid event will be sent to you before the event.

Eventbrite Registration

  • Episode 19. “At the Gate: RGME Activities for 2025”

Thank you for joining us!

*****

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Please make a Donation in Funds or in Kind for our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers. Your donations and contributions are welcome, and can go a long way. They may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by the law.

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*****

Christine de Pizan, La cité des dames, in the copy in Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Français 1179, folio 3 recto. Image Public Domain via gallica.bnf.fr.

*****

 

Tags: "Thresholds and Communities", Books as Agents, Manuscript studies, RGME Symposia, The Agency of Books
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Episode 19: “At the Gate: Starting the Year 2025 at its Threshold”

December 27, 2024 in Announcements, Event Registration, Manuscript Studies, Research Group Episodes for The Research Group Speaks, Research Group Speaks (The Series)

“The Research Group Speaks”
Episode 19
“At the Gate:
RGME Activities for 2025”
A Roundtable

Saturday 18 January 2025
1:00–2:30 pm EST (GMT-5) by Zoom

[Posted on 28 December 2025, with updates]

London, British Museum. Door-sill carved as a carpet. From Room I, door c, the North Palace of Ashurbanipal II at Nineveh, Iraq. 645-640 BCE. Photograph (2014) Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

To open our events for 2025, our first Episode of the year in the online series wherein “The Research Group Speaks” positions us “At the Gate” as we embark on a year with a Theme dedicated to “Thresholds and Communities“.

Here we discuss the aims and structures of our series of activities and projects for 2025, as their organizers, co-organizers, advisors, and participants join an informal roundtable.

We invite you to join us to learn about the plans as they develop, and contribute feedback as we start the year’s program.

Following Episode 18 in December 2024 on “Women as Makers of Books” at the close of our Anniversary Year, this next Episode introduces the Theme for the New Year, as it launches the suite of our multiple activities for 2025.

We introduce our Theme for the Year and present the plan for our events and publications.

Our Theme for 2025:
“Thresholds and Communities”

Our activities will address a wide variety of subjects, fields of study, and genres of materials as we focus especially upon original sources, representing witnesses to writing in multiple forms. They include manuscripts, printed books, maps, music, works of art, epigraphy, and other forms, in keeping with our interests in a rich variety of sources from the past and recent past.

Some activities continue strands and momentum from 2024 activities. For example, the 2025 Spring and Autumn Symposia build upon the accomplishments of the highly successful series in 2024 by focusing upon Special Collections and original materials and their uses for study, teaching, and more.

London, British Library, Harley MS 4431, fol. 4r.Christine de Pisan sits at work writing in an interior accompanied by a dog. France (Paris), c. 1410 – c. 1414. Image via https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2013/06/christine-de-pizan-and-the-book-of-the-queen.html.

London, British Library, Harley MS 4431, fol. 4r. Christine de Pisan sits at work writing. France (Paris), c. 1410 – c. 1414. Image via https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2013/06/christine-de-pizan-and-the-book-of-the-queen.html.

Similarly we build upon the inspiration of two Episodes for “The Research Group Speaks” which formed bookends or pendants for our Anniversary Year in January and December. The former considered the roles of Women Writers from the Medieval to Post-Modern Periods. The latter addressed Women as Makers of Books, by considering not only functions as authors but also activities as authorial book-designers or as calligraphers, illustrators, compilers, and editors, such as for successful serial publications.

The pair of Episodes focused upon the agency of women in and for books.

  • Episode 15. Women Writers from the Medieval to Post-Modern Periods
  • Episode 18. Women as Makers of Books

In 2025, we propose to examine, among other subjects, the multiple types and forms of agents and agencies in the making, producing, disseminating, collecting, reading, using, abusing, re-creating, and transmitting of books across time and place. Our programs shape accordingly.

Watch this space, and come to our Episode 19 to hear about the plans. We welcome your feedback and participation.

Panelists and Subjects

Panelists for our Roundtable include:

Phillip Bernhardt–House, Mildred Budny, Hannah Goeselt, Justin Hastings, and others.

Topics to consider include the processes of choosing the subjects, approaches, and structures of the events in their interconnected series. Our Speakers may describe the thought-processes, explorations, research, and consultations which underpin this creativity.

Plans for the year work to shape individual events or their series, and to integrate them into the full suite of events and publications of the RGME for the year round. Attendees are invited to offer suggestions and volunteer to participate in the events and their organization as well as their follow-up.

  • Episodes of “The Research Group Speaks”
  • Workshops on “The Evidence of Manuscripts, Etc.”
  • In-Person (and hybrid) Visits to Collections
  • Co-Sponsored 2025 Digital Medieval Studies Institute in Boston/Cambridge (March)
  • 2025 Spring and Autumn Symposia
    — Spring Symposium. “Makers, Producers, and Collectors of Books, From Author/Artist/Artisan to Library”
    — Autumn Symposium. “Readers, Fakers, and Re-Creators of Books, From Page to Marketplace and Beyond”
  • 2025 Autumn Colloquium
  • 2025 Conference Activities:
    — 2025 International Congress on Medieval Studies (ICMS) at Kalamazoo in May
    — 2025 International Medieval Congress (IMC) at Leeds in July
  • Meetings of the Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence
  • Competitions for the Friends (such as Favorite Recipes for an RGME Recipe Book),
    — Prizes Included
  • Masterclasses (by Request)

Rome, Capitoline Museums, Front panel of a sarcophagus representing the four seasons. Marble, Roman artwork, middle of the 3rd century CE. Photograph by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT. Image via Capitoline Museums, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via

Reflections on the Theme

In this living context, our Speakers may address the Year’s Theme of Thresholds in wider ramifications.

1) Liminal Deities

Vatican City, Vatican Museums, Museo Chiaramonti, section XIV, no.17. Janus-type Double Herm. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original. Image via Wikimedia via Creative Commons 3.0 Unported.

For example, Phillip Bernhardt–House might survey some rituals and divinities or beings whose charge or domain occupies, or relates to, thresholds of various kinds from antiquity onward. Among them are numbered

  • Janus, the Roman “God of all beginnings, gates, transitions, time, choices, duality, doorways, passages, and endings” (Janus)
  • Hecate, the Greek goddess of boundaries, crossroads, doorways, and city walls
  • Cardea, the Roman goddess of health, thresholds, and door hinges and handles
  • Heimdall, the Norse god associated with boundaries, borders, and liminal spaces
  • Hermes, Greek god of roads, merchants, travelers, trade, thievery/thieves, cunning, and animal husbandry; messenger of Zeus and psychopomp (“guide of souls). In particular, Hermes is associated with particular types of oracles (the Astragalomanteia and the Kledones; see also Cledonism and Cleromancy), as well as with words, language, and magic — comprising some of the most liminal but connective and ‘commercial’ activities of all.
  • Mercury, Roman messenger god and psychopomp; equivalent to the Greek Hermes, sharing some of his functions, such as being a god of commerce, travelers, merchants, and thieves.

London, British Museum, Drawing of a Hekate Triformis, perhaps as a Hekation or shrine, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

2) Thresholds as Emblems

Our Director would briefly describe characteristics of Thresholds/Portals/Gateways, as exemplified or embodied in language, literature, art, architecture, religion, ritual, and imagination. Such reflections have sometimes guided RGME and related activities, as with the Symposium held at Princeton University for our 2009 Anniversary Year.

  • Gathering At the Threshold: A Celebratory Symposium

As motto, she proposes a quotation from the introduction to the first issue of a short-lived periodical by the polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) under the name Propylaen (July 1798–1801). Regarding that enterprise, it can be observed that:

Through its German name, “Propyläen” (from the Greek προπύλαιον, propylaion, pl. προπύλαια, propulaia, an entryway to a building), which can be translated to English as “Propylaea“, the periodical, including its various themes, was to represent a uniquely cultural “entryway”; and thus, it symbolized the building that is life into which the artist is required to enter.

— Propyläen

Goethe’s Birthplace: Goethe-Haus, Grosser Hirschgraben, Frankfurt-am-Main, Innenstadt. Image: Dontworry, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Selected as a motto at the start of her own Ph.D. Dissertation (London, 1985), Goethe’s classic “Introduction” (Einleitung) to his serial publication states a sobering observation from eloquent and perhaps prescient experience.

THE YOUTH (Jüngling), when Nature and Art attract him, thinks that with a vigorous effort he can soon penetrate into the innermost sanctuary; the Man, after long wanderings, finds himself still in the outer court.

Such an observation has suggested our title. It is only on the step, in the gateway, the entrance, the vestibule, the space between the outside and the inner chamber, between the sacred and the common, that we may ordinarily tarry with our friends.

In German:

Der Jüngling, wenn Naur und Kunst ihn anziehen, glaubt mit einer lebhaften Streben bald in das innerste Heiligtum zu dringen; der Mann bemerkt, nach langem Umherwandeln, daβ er sich noch immer in den Vorhõfen befinde.

Eine solche Betrachtung hat unsern Titel veranlaβt: Stufe, Tor, Eingang, Vorhalle, der Raum zwischen dem Innern und Ausern, zwischen den Heiligen und Gemeinem kann nur die Stelle sein, auf der wir uns mit unsern Freunden gewönlich aud halten werden.

—— Preface to Propyläen

Sesterce of Nero, 54-68 AD, Reverse: Temple of Janus with Closed Doors. Patrick H. C. Tan Collection. Image: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons

Registration

Please register to attend this online Episode. Registration is free, and we invite you to make a volunteer donation when you register, to help support our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers.

After you register, the Zoom Link will be sent to you before the event.

Eventbrite Registration

  • Episode 19. “At the Gate: RGME Activities for 2025”

Thank you for joining us!

*****

Questions? Suggestions?

  • Leave your comments or questions below
  • Contact Us

Visit our Social Media:

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Join the Friends of the RGME.

Please make a Donation in Funds or in Kind for our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers. Your donations and contributions are welcome, and can go a long way. They may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by the law.

  • Donations and Contributions
  • 2025 Annual Appeal

*****

Paris, Porte Saint-Denis, from the South. Image: Photograph (10 September 2011) by Coyau / Wikimedia Commons/ via https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porte_Saint-Denis_01.jpg.

*****

Tags: "Thresholds and Communities", Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence, Gates and Gateways, Janus, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Liminal Deities, Manuscript studies, Propylaen, RGME Roundtable, RGME Theme for the Year, The Research Group Speaks
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2025 International Medieval Congress at Leeds: RGME Program

December 9, 2024 in Announcements, Conference, Conference Announcement, Events, ICMS, International Medieval Congress, Leeds, Manuscript Studies

2025 International Medieval Congress
at Leeds:
RGME Program

32nd Annual IMC
Monday to Thursday 07–10 July 2025
(with In-Person and Virtual Components)

“Manuscripts as Worlds of Learning”
(3 Sessions + Roundtable)

“Knowledge Games and Games of Knowledge”
(1 Session)

Congress Theme: “Worlds of Learning”

Private Collection. Stereoscopic Photograph of Bridges of Paris, circa 1850s.

[Posted on 8 December 2024, with updates]

Building upon the successful completion of our RGME Inaugural Session at the International Medieval Congress (IMC) at the University of Leeds in July 2024, and responding to the strength and numbers of proposals for our Call for Papers for the IMC in 2025, we announce the Program for our sponsored activities at next year’s Congress.

For information about the Congress, see

  • its official website and
  • the Padlet Page showing the range of organised sessions advertising for papers (as part of the Call for Papers, now completed).

“Worlds of Learning” at Leeds in 2025

The Thematic Focus for the IMC in 2025 is “Worlds of Learning”. The broad scope is described in the general Call for Papers: IMC 2025 – ‘Worlds of Learning’.

The worlds to explore in and for learning are wide. We look to manuscripts as carriers, portals, and thresholds, in keeping with our chosen theme for 2025 RGME activities, “Thresholds and Communities”.

Our Aims

Our set of interlinked events planned for the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (RGME) focuses on the power and potential of manuscripts to contain, convey, and embody worlds of learning within their span.  In effect, given their structure and contents, as we approach them as beholder, user, reader, student, teacher, or admirer, they may carry worlds in our hands.

How might medieval manuscripts do so, variously for their medieval audience, later intermediaries, and our own times? How might and do they function as “Worlds of Learning” in their own right/write?  We explore.

As interest has grown, the two sessions (plus roundtable) which we planned for “Manuscripts as Worlds of Learning” grew into three (plus roundtable), amounting to four events.  See:

  • Call for Papers for “Manuscripts as Worlds of Learning”

We also present a Session with Papers devoted to “Game Knowledge and Knowledge of Games”, which follows up a strand in our RGME Inaugural Session this year.

  • “Knowledge Games and Games of Knowledge”: An RGME Session for IMC 2025

Following in succession the close of the Call for Papers, our choices for the programs for the sessions and roundtable, and the acceptance of all these sessions plus roundtable by the IMC, we present

  • a suite of events containing three Sessions with Papers accompanied by a Round Table with Discussion, all dedicated to “Manuscripts as Worlds of Learning”
    (Monday 7 July 2025)
  • a Session with Papers dedicated to “Knowledge Games and Games of Knowledge: A Global Perspective on How Manuscripts Conserve and Transmit Ludic Knowledge”
    (Tuesday 8 July 2025)
    Read the rest of this entry →

Tags: Games of Knowledges, International Medieval Congress, Knowledge Games, Manuscript studies, Manuscripts as Worlds of Learning, University of Leeds, Worlds of Learning
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2025 Annual Appeal

November 26, 2024 in Announcements, Manuscript Studies, RGME Annual Appeal

2025 Annual Appeal
for Donations
to Support
our Mission and Activities

We invite you to join our 2025 Annual Appeal, as the Research Group rounds out the extraordinarily successful 2024 Anniversary Year with its theme of Bridges (see below), and prepares for the future.

In 2025 the Research Group will mark:

  • 26 years as a nonprofit 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational corporation based in Princeton, New Jersey
  • 36 years as an international scholarly organization founded in Cambridge, England, as part of a major research project at the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College.

Cahors (Lot), France, Pont Valentré. View of the western part of the bridge from southeast. Photograph (24 September 2024) by Benjamin Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Now, moving into a new quarter-century as a nonprofit educational corporation, we seek your help to continue with our work, maintain our organizational operations, and advance with our activities and their planning.  As a nonprofit educational organization “Without Members”, we must turn to donations from individuals and institutions, supplemented by grants, where available, and by the pro-bono contributions which power most of what we can do.

As an organization with no employees, and no paid fund-raisers, we must depend upon our own time and efforts, with advisers, to identify the needs of the organization as we prepare its activities, which are accomplished on our own or in association with other organizations, institutions, and initiatives. Likewise, we prepare and circulate the appeals for specific purposes and goals which funding and other contributions could make possible.

Without the polish, performance, and expense of professional fund-raising functions, we speak from the heart as we encourage you to accompany us on the quest for aid for our 2025 Annual Appeal. Because our endowment is slender, we have to turn instead to donations for the annual expenses of the corporation and for aspects of the various activities and publications. In this way, you can have the confidence of knowing that your donations can have a direct impact in sustaining and fostering the RGME from day to day and year to year.

The 2025 Appeal Letter

The signed 2025 Appeal Letter gives a collective statement of our needs and goals. It concisely lists our achievements, progress, aims, wishes, and gaps-to-fill in going forward.

The 2025 Appeal Letter is signed by supporters who ask for your help.

Dear Friend of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (RGME),

We write to you to ask for your support for our nonprofit educational corporation for the future.

In 2024, for our Anniversary Year, we undertook a variety of activities in support of our mission.  They included:

  • Holding our Spring & Autumn Symposia “Between Past and Future”, including the invited Spring Symposium at Vassar College (hybrid), plus an Anniversary Symposium “Manuscript (HE)ART”, with published booklets
  • Hosting Episodes 15-18 of our online presentation series, “The Research Group Speaks”
  • Sponsoring and co-sponsoring three sessions at the 59th International Congress on Medieval Studies (ICMS)
  • Sponsoring an Inaugural RGME Session at the 31st International Medieval Congress at Leeds (IMC)
  • Co-sponsoring a pair of webinars for “Medieval Women’s Networks”
  • Launching the series of RGME Workshops on “The Evidence of Manuscripts”
  • Conducting our 2024 “Between Past and Future” project, funded by The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation

Your generous donations for our 2024 Annual Appeal, Anniversary Endowment Appeal, and events (totalling $22,000) helped greatly to support our work and on-going projects and to grow our endowment.

In anticipating 2025, in addition to funding such ongoing programs as “The Research Group Speaks”, symposia, conference sessions, workshops, research projects, publications, and invited visits to public and private collections, we have five main goals:

  • Expanding our very modest endowment (now up to $4,750) to stabilize our ability to cover ongoing costs
  • Building “The Constable Fund” (so far $3,850) for work by the RGME on manuscript and related studies, to honor Giles Constable (†2021), medieval historian, Honorary Trustee, and long-time mentor for our organization
  • Augmenting donations (normally about $5,000 in a good year) so as to meet annual operating expenses, which have risen to about $17,000, including urgent needs now for our website hosting and management
  • Supporting our overworked, unpaid Director with funded administrative assistance, needed now more than ever

For details, please see https://manuscriptevidence.org/wpme/2025-annual-appeal.

Signed
Adelaide Bennett Hagens, Trustee
Celia Chazelle, Department of History, The College of New Jersey
Jennifer Larson, Advisory Board
David Porreca, Trustee and Department of Classics, University of Waterloo
Anna Siebach–Larsen, Director, Rossell Hope Robbins Library
and Koller–Collins Center  for English Studies, University of Rochester

Mildred Budny, Director and Founder Trustee

For Download Here

We offer the 2025 Annual Appeal Letter for download here:

  • 2025 Annual Appeal Letter
    or https://manuscriptevidence.org/wpme/download/19571/

For background and further information from last year’s ground-breaking work toward 2025 and beyond, please see:

  • 2024 Anniversary Appeal Letter + Appendix

Accomplishments and innovations of our 2024 Anniversary Year are cited below.

Also, for your convenience, here is our Donation Form if you wish a printout:

  • Donation Form

You might use the form to send checks to the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence.  Online methods are listed below.

Would you please help with these aims?

In sum, we seek funding and other forms of assistance (pro bono expertise, goods, etc.) for our work and the pursuit of our mission.

We invite you to join the team!

Ways to Donate Online and Other Ways

Ways to contribute?

There are many ways to help: Funds, Goods, Expertise, Time. All can help our work and mission.

For suggestions, see:

  • Contributions & Donations
  • Donations

1) Via Mightycause:

  • Donate
  • Mightycause for RGME 2025 Annual Appeal

2) Via Paypal, Venmo, ApplePay, Pay Later, or Debit or Credit Card:


A Community of Scholars, Teachers, Students, Friends, and Admirers of Books

We thank you for your support.

Please  join our community and join our cause.

Floral border on the detached leaf from a 15th-century Book of Hours

Photography © Mildred Budny

Please leave your Comments or questions below, Contact Us, or visit

  • our FaceBook Page
  • our Facebook Group
  • our Twitter Feed (@rgme_mss)
  • our Bluesky nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)
  • our LinkedIn Group
  • our Blog on Manuscript Studies and its Contents List

Donations and Contributions

Donations and contributions, in funds or in kind, are welcome and easy to give.  See:

  • Contributions and Donations.

We look forward to hearing from you.

*****

Tags: 2024 Anniversary Appeal, 2025 Annual Appeal, Bridges, Bridges of Paris, Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence
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RGME Visit to the Lomazow Collection: Report

November 25, 2024 in Manuscript Studies, Reports, Student Friends of Princeton University Library, Visits to Collections

RGME Visit to
Dr. Steven M. Lomazow’s Collection of
American Magazines

Saturday 16 November 2024
(In-Person and by Zoom Meeting)

Follow-Up to the 2024 Autumn Symposium

by Dr. Phillip A. Bernhardt-House and Mildred Budny

[Posted on 25 November 2024, with updates]

An Invited Visit

On Saturday, November 16, 2024, the Research Group on Manuscript [and Other] Evidence had the rare opportunity to allow a small contingent of in-person visitors, as well as an online group of others joining via Zoom, to be given access to the extensive collection of magazines and other ephemera in the home of Dr. Steven M. Lomazow in West Orange, New Jersey. The announcement of the visit was circulated on social media, email circulars, word of mouth, and our website:

  • RGME Visit to the Collection of Steven M. Lomazow, M.D.

Visitors by Zoom came from both near and far. The distances ranged from Washington State, Colorado, and Minnesota, through New York, New Jersey, and Florida, to India.

The in-person attendees included the RGME Director and individuals from the Student Friends of the Princeton University Library (SFPUL), led by Co-Leader Jacqueline Zhou and accompanied by Kurt Lemai. This collaboration with the SFPUL for the first time was most appreciated, and would be of tremendous mutual benefit in the future.

Dr. Lomazow on Screen and in the Room. Photography by Mildred Budny.

A Born Collector

A spirited enthusiast for collecting, and part of a lineage that has done the same at least back to his grandfather’s time, Dr. Lomazow treated the online and in-person group over several hours to a small selection of his holdings, with invitations for requests. The holdings number over 80,000 individual pieces in total, and range across a comprehensive variety of subjects within the historic American press from the 18th century onwards.

His collection of American Magazines has been featured in exhibitions at the Grolier Club and online; he has been the subject of segments on CBS This Morning; and he has written several substantial publications on periodicals as a medium, which can be viewed at his website:

  • https://www.americanmagazinecollection.com/.

Pre-1800

Selections which the assembled audience enjoyed began with parts of Dr. Lomazow’s pre-1800 pieces. Highlights are

  • early printings of the Declaration of Independence,
  • the original publication of the United States Constitution for public consumption in gradually smaller typeface,
  • early engravings depicting the Boston Massacre by British troops and maps of the Pennsylvania territory,
  • and magazines published by Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and John Peter Zenger.

Dr. Lomazow holds up ‘The American Chronicle’ for 1743-1744 to our audience on Zoom, as seen across the country onscreen by Annabelle House Fox.

Dr. Lomazow also has periodicals containing samples of the poetry of Phyllis Wheatley, the enslaved African-American woman brought from West Africa to Massachusetts. She had a book of poems (Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral) published in London in 1773, was given manumission shortly after, and died at roughly the age of 31 on December 5, 1784. Wheatley first put the idea of Columbia, the Goddess of the United States, into print in a poem for George Washington, “To His Excellency General George Washington,” written in 1775. In stages, Dr. Lomazow was able to reconstruct the entire issue of a magazine containing her poetry by obtaining part of it from a cartography collector who wanted the map in the publication but not the poetry, and the map from an African-Americana collector who was not interested in said map but wanted the poetry! Given the nature of ephemera and publications of this type, such chance finds and selective collecting can yield beneficial results for those who are diligent as well as fortunate.

1800s

Other items in Dr. Lomazow’s collection of tremendous historical interest include publications in broadsheet format by William Lloyd Garrison on emancipation, which helped to launch the Abolitionist movement as it then became known in the early 1800s.

Literary works of the 1800s include several original printings of works by Edgar Allan Poe — such as the poems “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee,” and the short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” — and the original American publications of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes story “The Sign of the Four” and of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, along with magazines containing stories by Samuel L. Clemens (including the 1852 “The Dandy Frightening the Squatter” from Carpet-Bag) and this author’s first appearance under his more famous sobriquet Mark Twain. One of the desired pieces that Dr. Lomazow does not have in his collection is the first printing of “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” though he does have later editions of it.

The ‘gaps’ in the collection seem to be few and far between, given the sheer number and astonishing quality of the specimens, whether as individual issues, groups of issues, or bound volumes — and the collector’s zeal in hunting for the specimens to augment and strengthen the assembly.

1900s

The 19th-century philosophical, literary, religious, and political movement of American Transcendentalism is well represented in Dr. Lomazow’s collection, with a full series of The Dial, other periodicals edited by Margaret Fuller containing the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the original printing of Henry David Thoreau’s widely influential “Civil Disobedience,” which inspired the future activism of individuals ranging from Mahatma Gandhi to Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

2000s

Early twentieth-century literary magazines in Dr. Lomazow’s extensive holdings feature such titles as The Smart Set, which published the early works of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Dashiell Hammett, and had amongst its various editors H. L. Mencken and George Jean Nathan. These editors also published the pulp magazine The Black Mask, which was where Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon was first printed.

Cover Stories

The collection has cover paintings by Norman Rockwell for The Saturday Evening Post, in both printed form as well as originals for them, and other hitherto-unknown magazine covers which Rockwell produced for the Canadian magazine Maclean’s. These items have been the subject of bibliographic works and exhibitions in their own right. Dr. Lomazow had a friendship both with Rockwell and his son in his later years (still living!). Likewise, he enjoys the illustrations and cover art produced by Maxfield Parrish and Alphonse Mucha, both of whose work features prominently in his collection.

Dr. Lomazow’s endless enthusiasm and bottomless reservoir of energetic fervor to share his collection were vividly manifest throughout our visit. Among many items that elicited further elaboration was the first cover photograph of one well-known model and actress, Lauren Bacall, which is only known to exist in the example from his collection. The uniqueness of this item caused it to be featured on the Late Show with David Letterman when Bacall appeared on it in the later 1990s. Several items from across the centuries shared with the audience on this visit were described similarly.

Cover of ‘Town and Country Magazine’ (1789). Photograph by Mildred Budny.

Wrappers & Volumes

An important aspect of periodical collecting that was highlighted by Dr. Lomazow at many points in the visit was that the paper wrappers which traditionally enclose issues of magazines are often not preserved, and are even discarded by some libraries and collectors (particularly on more recent publications) as being of no worth, when in fact they often contain exquisite examples of typography and calligraphy, engravings, and other valuable historical data, as well as being of value in themselves.

Examples among many are issues of ‘The Gentleman’s Magazine’; ‘The Bee’ (1765), whose author has a pleasingly appropriate mellifluous name (William Honeycombe); and a publication whose very title inspired Dr. Lomazow to be sure to show our RGME visit: ‘The Manuscript’ (1837).

‘The Manuscript’ Magazine in original cover. Photograph by Mildred Budny.

True examples of the term “ephemera,” such wrappers (including some made of thin leather in 18th century publications!) proliferate in this extraordinary collection in such frequency that their uniqueness of preservation was almost diminished by how many examples of such preservation exist and were shared from Dr. Lomazow’s trove of treasures. Among the apt and worthwhile questions along the way, it was possible to wonder, for example, “If a publication was intended to have more than one issue, but only printed a single issue, is it a magazine/periodical?” Whatever the case, it is to be admired that these ‘solitary’ witnesses to the publication of individual serials also have a place in the collection.

Steven Lomazow shows a manuscript specimen to visitors both in person and online, with representatives of the Student Friends of the Princeton University Library, Jacqueline Zhou and Kurt Lemai. Photograph by Mildred Budny.

Selections and Themes

From bookcases, boxes, and wall-displays were brought many examples of bound volumes or individual issues. By request, they included, for example, children’s magazines, botanical magazines, movie magazines, highlights of graphic design and calligraphy, and publications of momentous historical events. Indeed, the visit demonstrated Dr. Lomazow’s observation that his collections contain, or touch upon, “everything”.

Contents of the Children’s Magazine for February 1789.

The survival, assembly, and preservation under one roof in Dr. Lomazow’s collection of so many witnesses to the multifold production of magazines in the United States, in English and other languages, bridging very many subjects and interests, in publications large and small, in quality of production spanning a wide range from informal to highly polished, provide an extraordinary opportunity to examine specimens in their own right and their wider context.

The generosity of Dr. Lomazow and his wife Suze Bienaimee in welcoming the RGME both in person and in virtual company created an experience long to be praised.

Front Cover of American Periodicals: A Collector’s Manual and Reference Guide. An annotated catalog of a collection by Steven Lomazow, M.D. (1996).

Souvenirs

As souvenirs of the in-person visit, Dr. Lomazow presented a copy of his publication on American Periodicals, an important reference work, to each attendee. Each copy was inscribed for the recipient, and the company joined in the shared signing by adding a personalized inscription for each recipient’s copy. Thus these copies represent unique souvenirs, representing a co-ordinated set of guestbooks to remember the occasion.

Tip of the Iceberg

In an anniversary year filled with landmark events, stellar presentations, and no small amount of fun and fellowship along with learning and teaching, this visit by the RGME to an archive-quality collection that would be the envy of both museums and university libraries in Dr. Lomazow’s home was one not to be forgotten by those who were able to experience it. Dr. Lomazow observed that there is enough material therein to constitute at least another five such visits for highlights alone.

The presentation of materials in truly rapid-fire fashion, resonating with enthusiasm to consider as many specimens as possible, responding to requests and expressions of interest on the occasions, gave attendees the sense of wishing further to process and to savor the gravity of the materials being exhibited on the occasion in terms of their historical and literary significance alone, much less the conditions of their preservation.

While we certainly wish that such further visits may take place, whether in hybrid format or on Zoom, this particular occasion with its exceptional opportunity for the RGME to bring both in-person visitors and online attendees, in co-ordination for the first time with the Student Friends of the Princeton University Library, and to listen to Dr. Lomazow’s formidable knowledge about his collection and its ramifications will stand as not only noteworthy, but legendary.

An Afterword on Landmarks

 

Bridges

In keeping with the RGME’s Theme of Bridges for our 2024 Anniversary Year, we honor the wide scope of Dr. Lomozow’s collection of American Magazines and other materials with a show of famous bridges spanning a vast continent by their locations in Brooklyn and San Francisco respectively.

Spanning the Strait: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, as seen from Battery East. Photograph © Frank Schulenburg / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

New York, Brooklyn Bridge viewed from Manhattan. Photograph (29 June 2009) by Suiseiseki, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

 

Visitors Ahoy!
More to See!

Would you like to see the RGME have more visits like this to collections? Please let us know.

Please Contact Us or visit

  • our FaceBook Page
  • our Facebook Group
  • our Twitter Feed (@rgme_mss)
  • our Bluesky nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)
  • our LinkedIn Group
  • our Blog on Manuscript Studies and its Contents List

*****

Tags: 2024 RGME Anniversary, American Magazines, Friends of the Princeton University Library, Grolier Club, RGME Anniversary, RGME Visits to Collections, Steven Lomazow Collection, Student Friends of Princeton University Library
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The Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf in the Farrell Collection, Part 3: The Full Leaf

November 14, 2024 in Announcements, Event Registration, Manuscript Studies, Research Group Workshops, RGME Lending Library, RGME Library & Archives

The Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf
in the Collection of Jennah Farrell

Part 3: The Leaf Revealed in Full

Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers
now unframed

Laid out in double columns of 46 lines in Gothic Script

Size of leaf =
maximum circa 29.3 cm. tall
 × 20.1 cm. wide
(circa 11 9/16 in. × 7 15/16 in. )

< ruled writing area
circa 18.7 × 12.5 cm. (circa 7 3/4 × 4 7/8 in.)>

[Posted on 13 November 2024]

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Manuscript Leaf in Frame. Photograph by Jennah Farrrell.

Now that the manuscript leaf has been removed from its modern frame (see Part 2 in this series of blogposts), we display photographs of both sides of the leaf uncropped, showing its full extent at present.

We do so especially to prepare for the pair of online Workshops which we plan so as to crowdsource information, expertise, and collaboration. We invite a shared exploration to learn and teach more about the leaf, its original manuscript, its context within its genre of book and other relatives from the same center, period, or region, and perhaps also its travels from its date and place of origin in medieval Europe to its present collection in the United States.

About the frame and information about the collection from which Jennah Farrell acquired the leaf in its frame, see Part 2 on Provenance:

  • Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf in the Collection of Jennah Farrell, Part 2

Part 1 introduced the leaf in its frame, in the state in which it reached the RGME Lending Library for photography, conservation, research, and teaching:

  • A Latin Vulgate Leaf from the Book of Numbers (Part 1)

Now for Part 3 we focus on the leaf itself, including the evidence which its outer portions and its entire back side, formerly hidden, can reveal.

Side 1

This side faced forward in the former frame.

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers in a Medieval Latin Vulgate Bible manuscript. Full extent of the leaf, unframed: Recto. Photography by Mildred Budny.

Side 2

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers in a Medieval Latin Vulgate Bible manuscript. Full extent of the leaf, unframed: Verso. Photography by Mildred Budny.

Releasing the Leaf from the Frame

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Manuscript Leaf: Back of Frame. Photograph by Mildred Budny.

Removing the leaf from its frame employed a set of tools 1) to unscrew the mounting hinges and hanging wire, 2) release the backing paper glued to the back edges of the wooden frame, 3) detach the heavy staples which clamped a sheet of foam board to the framing mat, and 4) lift the mat to release the leaf.

Tools to Open the Frame and Left-over Pieces from the Frame containing the Farrell Bible Leaf. Photography by Mildred Budny.

The pieces of the frame are now kept together: stained wooden frame, sheet of glass, windowed mat, foam board, backing paper, staples, and hanging nail. The leaf is now kept in a clear archival L-sheet housed in an archival document binder.

Both Sides Now in View

Released from the frame and its mat, the leaf can be seen to have about 5 cm. more from top to bottom and about 4 more cm. from side to side.  Revealed are the full extent of the margins and parts of the foliate decoration of the ornamental bars which extend from the chapter initials in three columns of the four in the layout of two columns per page or side of the leaf.

Revealed too is the marginal correction for the text entered in the outer margin on the verso and the remnants of the stitching line at the inner edge or gutter of the leaf, where an uneven cut along the full length of the leaf severed it from its formerly conjoint leaf in its original manuscript.

Can you tell which side of the leaf is the front, or original recto, and which is the back, or original verso?

Do you recognize, or would you like to discover, which manuscript the leaf came from when it was cut out of its book and separated from its relatives, to enter the world as a single leaf on its own, suited for framing and display such as on a wall?

Would you like to help us to learn about it?

A Pair of Workshops for this Leaf

We plan two RGME Workshops on Looking at Manuscripts, the first in a new series, to introduce the leaf and learn how to identify its probable date and place of origin, as well as its former manuscript and its context among relatives. Our challenge is to discern what the leaf might itself have to say about these different stages, and what we might discover about its original identity, its former manuscript, and its dispersal.

Both workshops will be held online by Zoom, for which registration (free) is required.

1) Workshop 1 introduces the leaf and sets the groundwork.

Sunday 17 November 2024 at 1:00-2:30 pm EST (GMT-5) by Zoom

  • Workshop 1: Registration

2) Workshop 2 follows up the lines of investigation as we might collectively compare notes and refine our inquiries more fully to understand the leaf and its relatives.

Sunday 16 December 2024 at 1:00-2:30 pm EST (GMT-5)

  • Workshop 2: Registration

After you register, the Zoom Link will be sent to you a few days before the event.

Beginners and experts welcome!

*****

About our new series of Workshops on Looking at Manuscripts, see:

  • The Bridge of Signs

We have been waiting for the opportunity, occasion, and resources to bring to our community for workshops, online and/or in-person, collectively to explore original source materials. With the RGME “Lending Library” as well as our own materials in the RGME Library & Archives, and with our time-tested habits of online events as well as in-person workshops, we launch our new series in a mobile approach to bring together original sources and a community interested in studying them and teaching with them.

Please join our expedition!

*****

Suggestion Box

Please Contact Us or visit

  • our FaceBook Page
  • our Facebook Group
  • our Twitter Feed (@rgme_mss)
  • our Bluesky nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)
  • our LinkedIn Group
  • our Blog on Manuscript Studies and its Contents List

Would you like to help?

*****

Tags: Jennah Farrell Collection, Latin Vulgate Bibles, Manuscript studies, Medieval manuscripts
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Favorite Recipes for Lemonade, Etc.

November 7, 2024 in Manuscript Studies, RGME Recipes

Favorite Recipes for Lemonade
and Other Treats

First Gatherings
for an RGME Book of Favorite Recipes

Prizes Included

[Posted on 7 November 2024 with two entries; updates on 18 November with two more; update on 30 November with one more]

The First Recipe Competition for the Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence was announced in Summer 2024 with its own blogpost and at various RGME online events. See:

  • Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence
  • Three-Step Program, Lemonade Included

Conversations since then about the competition and favorite recipes have expanded the scope of the competition, just as they have gathered prizes through donations to award the winning entries. Besides entries of recipes, which might be as easy or complicated as you like, we welcome your stories about the recipes, their creators, and the occasions and intentions which they represent. What makes them favorites? We would love to know.

Paris, Musée d’Orsay, Edouard Manet, “Le Citron” (1832). Image Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Lemons and More

Initially, the competition focused upon lemonade, so as to acknowledge and respond to the maxim that “Life Gives You Lemons”, by coming up with a resourceful recipe, resulting in, say, Lemonade. However, it has been easily agreed that a winning recipe might not have mainly to have lemons, or might even not have lemons at all. Some other citrus fruit(s), for example, might stand in for Lemonade. Also, a favorite recipe might not have to produce a drink, as with one suggestion offering a favorite recipe for a lemon cake. Rumor has it that a proposed entry for a family-favorite recipe might feature green beans.

We admire the variety and ingenuity.

What we welcome are recipes that are your favorites. Plus stories. We love stories about recipes. For the competition, we started with the idea of gathering recipes for lemonade, as a starting place for more competitions about other sorts of dishes and ingredients. The responses already show that the quest includes others as well as those which showcase lemons.

Four-Step Competiton

Thus we slightly rephrase the Three Steps of the Competition (see Three-Step Program, Lemonade Included), and also add a Step Four.

Step 1. “Life Gives You Lemons” (or something which can taste like Lemons)

Step 2. “Make Lemonade” (or something which can taste good or anyway better)

Step 3. Enter your Favorite Recipe for the RGME ‘Lemonade’ Competition. Ideally with a Story.

Step 4. Win a Prize.

Prizes

Responding to the enjoyment and enthusiasm for the spirit of the competition, more prizes have been donated, so that there might be more to go around. Naturally, the prizes have a lemon or lemon-patterned theme.

They include, for example,

  • bib-style kitchen apron with lemon-patterned fabric and lemon-shaped pockets
  • set of 12 linen lemon-patterned cocktail napkins
  • set of 8 lemon-patterned paper dinner plates
  • large lemon-patterned pot-holder
  • yellow lemon press
  • lemon–basil travel candle in metal tin
  • mini pop-up paper plant in the form of a lemon-blossom tree, plus matching card

The prizes will be wrapped in lemon-patterned gift-wrapping paper, of course.

Entries so Far

Entry 1

The first entry by one RGME Associate, our Research Consultant, was brief and to the point.

“Give or Take” — with a dash of Throw-Back

1. Life gives you Lemons
2. Give them Back

*****

Entry 2

Another entry emphasizes the element of hospitality, friendship, and conviviality. It features lemonade, added to, or mixed with, those ingredients.

The ‘creation’ and testing of this recipe occurred when all the ingredients could be assembled, on a visit arranged by one Associate with our Director on 1 November 2024 in New York City.

“Mint Lemonade by the Park” — perfect for a Reunion Luncheon

  1. Arrange a time and place to meet for a reunion of two friends, such as at a favorite restaurant (in this case, Le Pain Cotidien in New York City, Bryant Park)
  2. Turn up
  3. Order the specialty Mint Lemonade, long a favorite, plus other nourishment (in this case, salads and then dessert of berry tarts)
  4. Season to taste with conversation and friendship
  5. Enjoy
  6. Send in your recipe
  7. Bonus points for bookish interests: the chosen restaurant was located on the opposite side of Bryant Park to the New York Public Library

Perhaps needless to say, the impromptu recipe was written down on a paper napkin.

Mint Lemonade in New York City at a Friends’ Reunion. Photography by Mildred Budny.

Mint Lemonade plus Berry Tarts, in New York City at a Friends’ Reunion. Photography by Mildred Budny.

*****

Entry 3

This entry comes from our multi-faceted First WebMaster Emeritus, Jesse D. Hurlbut. His dedication to manuscript studies and the enjoyment of their images is manifest and generously shared on his own website, Manuscript Art: Taking a Closer Look.

He sets the stage for his entry for our competition thus:

Here is a lemon-based recipe that I haven’t made since my single days as an undergraduate. My roommates and I called this treat “Rocket Fuel” because of the powerfully sweet and tangibly tangy taste. The simplicity makes it a bachelor’s dream dessert. I’m not sure I could eat more than a bite or two these days – it’s a younger man’s adventure!!

National Biscuit Company, Graham Crackers box design, circa 1915. Image via Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons

“Rocket Fuel”

1. Prepare a graham cracker crust in a pie tin (crushed graham crackers or biscoff cookies with melted butter, mixed and pressed into the tin).
2. Squeeze the juice of 5 fresh lemons into a mixing bowl.
3. Mix in two cans of sweetened condensed milk. Stir to a smooth and uniform texture.
4. Pour and spread into the pie crust and refrigerate.

That’s it!
In a couple of hours, the pie will set and be firm enough to slice.
Rocket Fuel!!
—— humbly submitted by Jesse Hurlbut

P.S. [WebEditor’s note]. Some manuscripts show vials or backpacks of rocket fuel in action.

Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, UPenn Ms. Codex 109, fol. 137r. For context: https://uniqueatpenn.wordpress.com/2013/02/05/a-rocket-cat-early-modern-explosives-treatises-at-penn/.

*****

Entry 4

“Lemon Bread”

In mixing bowl combine and blend:

One cup lemon juice and some grated lemon peel
One teaspoon each of baking soda and baking powder
Two tablespoons of shortening
One teaspoon almond extract
1 and 1/4 cup sugar
Two eggs
Two cups flour
1/2 cup chopped almonds

Pour mixture into greased or nonstick loaf pan and bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 50 to 60 minutes
(Test with toothpick in center to make sure it is done.)

—— Annabelle House Fox

P.S. [WebEditor’s Note]
Annabelle’s many skills include baking cookies generously for friends (including packages sent to the RGME for delicious sampling!) and photography.

For the RGME’s Theme of Bridges for this 2024 Anniversary Year, we enjoy examples of her photography such as this view of Deception Pass Bridge on a clear day.

We thank Annabelle for sharing her photographs and allowing us to share them with you.

Anacortes, Skagit County, WA. Deception Pass Bridge on a clear day, seen as the boat departs toward the west (out toward greater Puget Sound/the Salish Sea and the Strait of Juan de Fuca), with a view toward the east, showing Whidbey Island on the left, Deception Island (and parts of Fidalgo Island) on the right, and the mainland near Snee Oosh (the Swinomish Reservation) and La Conner, WA, in the far distance. Photograph by Annabelle House Fox. Reproduced by permission.

*****

Entry 5

“Hannah’s Wicked Awesome Cranberry Lemonade”

Our Associate and Intern Executive Assistant/Associate, Hannah Goeselt, shares this recipe.

Instructions

Mix:

1/2 lemonade to 1/2 cranberry juice (preferably Ocean Spray)

Variant:

2/3 lemonade to 1/2 cranberry juice.

NB: for fancy flavor, use Sparkling lemonade.

Story

Hannah describes her affinity to the concoction with reference not only to its downright deliciousness, but also to growing up by a cranberry bog. This she did by virtue of the location and logistics of her remarkable maternal great-grandmother’s cranberry farm.

As a characteristic image for her recipe, Hannah refers us to a photograph preserved at the University of Amherst Libraries, among the Kenneth G. Garside Papers, 1841-1876.  See

  • Duxbury Cranberry Company truck and float for Fourth of July parade, Garside, Kenneth G. (photographer).

In the photograph, we see the “Company name painted on the door of the truck, which is loaded with cranberry juice bottles, ca. 1938”.  The Duxbury Bogs in Duxbury, Massachusetts, are located “in the upper portion of the South River watershed”.

While we check conditions for permission to reproduce that photograph here, we offer an image of cranberries in a bog on the opposite side of the continent in Washington State.

View of a coastal Washington cranberry bog. Photo by Keith Weller, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

*****

Entry 6

“The Joyeux Noël“

Our Trustee Justin Hastings sent this recipe on 6 January 2025, the Feast of the Epiphany or Twelfth Night after Christmas (Noël).

Story

Justin writes:

When Milly first asked me to contribute a recipe featuring lemons, I found myself thinking of my maternal grandfather, who would absolutely have said the solution to having been handed lemons by life was to squeeze them into the eyes of his enemies. However, I decided to contribute something more . . . polite.

What follows is a holiday-themed version of the French 75 that tempers the brightness of the lemon juice with the herbaceousness of thyme and the warmth of ginger.

Recipe

Simple syrup:

1 cup of sugar
1.5 cups water
Ginger root, about a 2-inch piece peeled and cut into coins
8 sprigs of thyme

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan and simmer gently for ten minutes. Strain into a
container.

For the Joyeux Noël cocktail:

1 ounce gin
.75 ounce freshly squeezed lemon juice
.5 ounce simple syrup (recipe above)
Ice
3 ounces sparkling wine
Thyme sprigs for garnish (optional)

In a cocktail shaker, combine the gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and ice; shake for 45 seconds.
Strain into the glass, and then top up with the chilled sparkling wine of your choice, and garnish with a thyme sprig if desired.

—— Justin

 

*****

Entries and Prizes
for the Company of Friends

Send in your recipes to friends.of.rgme@gmail.com.

Soon we begin to award the prizes!

Please join the selection and celebration of the awards, as well as the creativity of these recipes, at the Meetings of the

  • Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence.

Joining the Friends is free. All are welcome.

The online Meetings of the Friends are listed in our RGME Eventbrite Collection, where you can register for each event, to taste.

  • Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence: Register for Meetings

Meeting 3 of the Friends is scheduled for Monday 18 December 2024 at 5:30-7:00 pm EST (GMT-5) by Zoom. It will be our Holiday Party.

Meeting 4 is scheduled for Monday 27 January 2025. You can register for it here:

  • Meeting 4 of the Friends: Tickets

See you there and help us to pick the prizes!

*****

[Update:
Round 2. “Starters’ Orders”]

Haarlem, Frans Hals Museum, Still Life with Fruits, Nuts, and Cheese (1613) by Floris Claesz van Dyck (1575–1651). By Floris van Dyck – The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=150586

*****

 

Tags: "Rocket Fuel" Recipe, Bridges, Bryant Park, Competition Prizes, Cranberry, Duxbury Bogs, Friends of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence, Joyeux Noël, Kenneth G. Garside Papers, Lemon Bread, Lemonade, Mint Lemonade, Recipe Competition, RGME Friends' Recipes, UPenn MS Codex 109
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Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf in the Collection of Jennah Farrell, Part 2

November 7, 2024 in Manuscript Studies, Uncategorized

The Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf
in the Collection of Jennah Farrell

Part 2: Provenance

Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers, within Frame
Laid out in double columns of 46 lines in Gothic Script

Visible area within mat:
maximum circa 24.1 cm. tall × 16.3 cm. wide
(circa 9 7/8 in. tall × 6 7/8 in. wide)

< ruled writing area
circa 18.7 × 12.5 cm. (circa 7 3/4 × 4 7/8 in.)>

[Posted on 6 November 2024, with updates]

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Manuscript Leaf in Mat: top left. Photograph by Jennah Farrrell.

Part 2 in our blogposts about a “New Loan” to the RGME “Lending Library” from the Collection of Jennah Farrell examines the evidence for the provenance of the Latin Bible leaf once it reached her collection.  Removing the leaf from its frame waits for a next stage (Part 3).

Part 1 introduced the leaf by examining the span of text and accompanying features on the visible side of the leaf, from the decorated initials and chapter numbers to the full-page vertical bars with extended foliate ornament.

  • A Latin Vulgate Leaf from the Book of Numbers (Part 1)

The visible features establish that this side was the original recto.

Besides the evidence provided by the frame and its backing paper, mounts, and hanging wire, the nature of the acquisition (the ‘find place’ in archaeological terms) affords information about the former owner and its place in that former collection.  Jennah has provided those details from the circumstances of the purchase and her explorations to discover more about the leaf, its identity, and its potential value.

This quest led her to loan the leaf to the RGME and to permit its study, photography, and publication, for which we are grateful. The process, integrated with the on-going work of the RGME in the course of its activities through its 2024 Anniversary Year, gives the opportunity for teaching as the research unfolds.

Read the rest of this entry →

Tags: Collection of Jennah Farrell, Fragmentology, Manuscript Provenance, Manuscript studies, Medieval Latin Vulgate Bibles
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The Bridge of Signs

November 5, 2024 in Manuscript Studies, Research Group Workshops

The Bridge of Signs

Bridging the Gap
between Original Source
and its Interpretation

Signposts
by the RGME Research Consultant,
Leslie J. French

with a Foreword by the RGME Director and WebEditor,
Mildred Budny

[Posted on 5 November 2024, with updates]

Foreword

by Mildred Budny

As the RGME plans a new series of Workshops to examine manuscripts and other original sources, we reflect on the plan. In our early years based at the University of Cambridge as an outside-funded research project on selected Anglo-Saxon and Related Manuscripts at the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College (1989–1994), we held a series of RGME Seminars on the Evidence of Manuscripts.

From the start, as manifested in our choice of name, Research Group on Manuscript Evidence, and the integrated scope and functions of our very first project, we have taken care to distinguish between the evidence and interpretations made from it, as well as to attend to the stages or steps between them. Such steps extend from examination of the object, through photography, decipherment (if need be), transcription (diplomatic or normalized), edition (semi-diplomatic or normalized), translation, and placement in context, to reach increased, informed, and it may be collaborative, understanding — in steps which involve interpretation of various kinds.

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Manuscript Leaf in Frame. Photograph by Jennah Farrrell.

Now, in our 2024 Anniversary Year with its theme of Bridges, we prepare to launch a series of RGME Workshops on Manuscripts and Other Sources.  They start with a new Loan of a detached leaf on vellum from a medieval Latin Vulgate Bible in the Collection of Jennah Farrell.

  • A Latin Vulgate Leaf from the Book of Numbers (Part 1)

With permission, our Director Mildred Budny removed the leaf from its modern frame, to reveal its full extent and its back or verso which the frame had hidden, in time for our 2024 Autumn Symposium: Spotlight on Special Collections as Teaching Events (25–26 October). The Symposium Booklet illustrates both sides of the leaf. You may find the booklet for download as:

  • consecutive pages, quarto size (8 1/2″ × 11″ sheets)
    2024 Autumn Symposium Booklet: Consecutive Pages
  • foldable booklet (11″ × 17″ sheets)
    2024 Autumn Symposium Program: Foldable Booklet

Next, we will hold a pair of online Workshops to study the leaf collectively. For example, can we identify what this leaf contains, which manuscript originally contained this detached leaf, where and when it was made, how did it find its way from the manuscript in steps to the Farrell Collection, and what can it tell us about itself and its history?

These Workshops can show and share the detective work. Beginners and advanced scholars alike are welcome, as we compare notes and ‘adopt’ the leaf as a subject of discovery and wonder, while it visits the RGME on generous loan for research, study, and teaching, before it returns to its collection.

  • Workshop 1. Introduction to the Farrell Leaf: What do we See?
    (Sunday 17 November 2024 by Zoom)
    Registration: Workshop 1: Introduction to the Farrell Leaf
  • Workshop 2. Follow-up for the Farrell Leaf: What have we Learned?
    (Sunday 15 December 2024 by Zoom)
    Registration: Workshop 2: Follow Up for the Farrell Leaf

Collection of Jennah Farrell, Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers in a Medieval Latin Vulgate Bible manuscript: Recto, top. Photography by Mildred Budny.

Plan

First, we offer observations about the process, and its strategy, as we prepare this series of collective approaches to teach and learn the methods of examining and studying the sources — in such forms as they and their evidence become accessible, directly and/or through surrogates such as photographs, digital facsimiles, reports, and other means.

As a lead-in to our Workshops, we turn to our Research Consultant, Leslie J. French, for a description of the principles and practices which underpin their approaches and methodology, based on the experiences which the RGME has gathered in its years of work, photography, research, teaching, and publication on original materials. His approach provides both foundation and signposts for the work of the Workshops and the preparation of resources for them. Among such resources are photography, bibliographical references, and our growing

  • Handlist of Resources for Manuscript Studies and Fragmentology
    — for which we invite suggestions and additions.

Stepping Stones
Observations by our Research Consultant

Poster announcing Bembino Version 1.6 (January 2019)Leslie J. French, our Research Consultant and Font & Layout Designer, has contributed to many RGME activities and publications from our very beginnings in 1989 as part of a major, outside-funded, research project on Anglo-Saxon and Related Manuscripts at the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College in the University of Cambridge. His contributions include

  • the design of our logo,
  • the design and layout of most of our publications,
  • the creation of our multi-lingual digital font Bembino (displayed on our website and elsewhere), and
  • the research and preparations for numerous RGME Research Reports and presentations at our scholarly events.

See also:

  • Interview with Our Font & Layout Designer
  • The Design and Layout of the Illustrated Catalogue

In his own words:

Bridge of Signs

by Leslie J. French

View of the Pont Neuf, Paris. Photograph by Claudio Mota via https://www.pexels.com/photo/pont-neuf-bridge-in-paris-9999874/.

Increased digitization of manuscript and printed resources has dramatically improved scholars’ ability to view content.  However, increased accessibility does not imply increased comprehension.  There still remains a gap between what might be observed on a page, and its interpretation.
We seek to bridge that gap between the artefact on one bank and the reader on the other.  This may be a very large gap, particularly for newcomers to the field who are unfamiliar with the script, abbreviations, text and structure of the documents they are viewing.
Our aim is to create a series of pillars, or supports, across the gap, and to build the bridge, section by section, between.

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Tags: Bridges, Collection of Jennah Farrell, Editions, Le Pont Neuf, Manuscript Photography, Manuscript studies, RGME Lending Library, RGME Seminars on the Evidence of Manuscripts, RGME Workshops on Looking at Manuscripts, Transcriptions
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Visit to the Collection of Steven Lomazow, M.D.

October 3, 2024 in Announcements, Event Registration, Manuscript Studies, Uncategorized, Visits to Collections

RGME Visit to the
Collection of
Dr. Steven M. Lomazow

of American Magazines
and Other Sources

Saturday 16 November 2024

In-person visit,
with hybrid component
for an online virtual visit (by Zoom)

“I can read you like a magazine”
— Taylor Swift, Blank Space (2014)

[Posted on 1 October 2024, with updates]

The Periodical Collection of Steven Lomazov, St. Nicholas: Scribner’s Illustrated Magazine for Girls and Boys, Front Cover (November 1873), via https://www.americanmagazinecollection.com/st-nicholas-scribners-illustrated-magazine-for-girls-and-boys-2/.

By special invitation, the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence prepares to visit the private collection of Dr. Steven M. Lomazow — neurologist, book-collector, member of The Grolier Club, author, bibliographer, raconteur, and curator of exhibitions from his collection assembled over half a century. By design, this in-person visit by the RGME to his home in West Orange, New Jersey, might gather other Princeton bibliophiles and students, as our organization combines interests, resources, and organizational skills with other groups in the Princeton area and beyond, according with our traditions for in-person and online events alike.

Mindful also of responsibility to our wider audience, as customary, the RGME will provide a hybrid approach to this occasion, with a virtual component for part of the curated visit, so that parts of our wider community might attend from a distance by Zoom allowing for discussion and feedback.

Grateful for the invitation, we look forward to the visit with its opportunity for a curated tour of an extraordinary collection for many interests assembled over more than fifty years.

The Plan on the Day

We aim to arrive at the Lomazow Collection about 11:00 or 11:30 am EST (GMT-5), mindful of traffic conditions between our base at Princeton (or elsewhere for other attendees) and the location of the collection. The online component of the visit might commence at about 12:30 pm, in time for the introduction to the collection.

First, Dr. Lomazow and his wife will host a welcoming repast catered at home from a renowned bagel shop. We would ask attendees for dietary requirements.

Next, Steven will give an introduction to the collection, the materials, and their discoveries. This account would set the stage by describing the collection, how it grew, what it contains, how widely it reaches into spheres of history, literature, popular culture, and more, and how it is arranged — by groups of materials and by their size, each in alphabetical order for ease of discovery and consultation.

Then we would be able to visit the different rooms, examine their original materials, ask questions, and enter into conversations about the varied aspects of these original sources and their contexts. Thus we might learn from the materials and from each other while engaging with the original sources. Whether in person or virtually, we might count those encounters in real time as Break Out Rooms for the visit, with tailored focus for specific items, genres, and subjects.

We would end at about 5:00 pm, although perhaps some of us might remain for discussion until about 7:00 pm.  The span is subject to exploration governed by numbers and interests of attendees.

For transportation from Princeton and back again, we could explore alternatives.  Depending on interest and timetables, some of us might wish to drive; depending on numbers, transportation might be arranged. Please let us know your preferences and watch this space for developments as the preparations advance.

What would you like to see?  Given this generous opportunity, it might be difficult to single out specific magazines, dates, or genres, because the range of the collection is so extraordinarily varied, with something for almost everyone’s taste, and with very much for historical and cultural study. What might you choose?

The Collector

Steven Lomazow, M.D., is a board-certified neurologist in practice for 43 years.

His published works on bibliophilic and related subjects include series of reference works, celebrations of the collection, and monographs on presidential medical-historical subjects.

Looking forward to conversations with and feedback from our varied audience, both expert and general, Dr. Lomazow offers this special occasion with the RGME for opportunities to examine his varied collections and learn about them, in conversation with the knowledgeable collector. A variety of publications, in print and online, present the materials and reference perspectives on their context.

Books, Blogs, Catalogues, Exhibitions, and Virtual Exhibitions

    • Magazines and the American Experience:
      Highlights from the Collection of Steven Lomazow, M.D.
      americanmagazinecollection.com
  • Magazine History: A Collector’s Blog Documenting and illustrating the history, importance and the joy of collecting magazines
  • American Periodicals: A Collectors’ Guide and Reference Manual (West Orange, New Jersey: Lomazow, 1996)
  • The Great American Magazine: Adventures in History. Selections from The Steven Lomazow Collection of American Periodicals (West Orange, New Jersey: Lomazow, 2014)
  • Steven Lomazow et al., Magazines and the American Experience: Highlights from the Collection of Steven Lomazow, M.D.  A Catalogue published in conjunction with an exhibition held at The Grolier Club, January 20 – April 24, 2021 (New York: The Grolier Club, 2020).

“The exhibition is presented in two sections, beginning with a chronological history of American magazines from 1733 to the present. The second is devoted to a broad spectrum of genres which address the areas of popular culture that became a major focus of American magazines in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including American artists and humorists, the ongoing struggle of African Americans to achieve equality, a salute to our national game of baseball, and the development of radio, television, and motion pictures.”

  • Companion Virtual Exhibition at the Grolier Club: American Magazines

Also:

  • Steven Lomazow (with Eric Fettman), FDR’s Deadly Secret (New York: BBS Publications, 2009)
  • Fdr’s Deadly Secret: A supplement to our book dedicated to the understanding of the health of our thirty-second president
  • FDR Unmasked: 73 Years of Medical Cover-ups That Rewrote History (Amsterdam: Lugler Publications, revised edition, 2024).  FDRUNMASKED.com

What is in Store?

Dr. Steven puts it succinctly.  The collection contains

“Thousands of exquisitely rare and historically important items.

“The collection contains virtually every major magazine highlight ever published from the eighteenth century to the present and covers virtually every topic- literature, politics, technology (TV, Radio, Movies, Aviation etc). It also includes by far the largest collection of first issue pulp magazines (over 850) in existence. Any institution or individual that acquires it will immediately become one of the leading repositories of American popular culture. . . . There are hundreds of feet of shelves occupied by bound volumes and individual issues.”

— Magazine Collection for Sale (2011)

Many items are destined for exhibition and perhaps transfer to other institutions.  This visit offers an in-depth opportunity to examine them on display in situ in the company of the collector, who has built an exceptional collection of a variety of genres, including American magazines from their beginnings, patriotic magazines in World War II, and more.

Registration

Registration is required for attendance, whether in person or online by Zoom. Numbers of attendees for the at-home visit are limited; in case of need, we will create a Waiting List.

Registration is free. We welcome voluntary donations for our section 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational organization equipped with slim financial resources and powered principally by volunteers with donations in funds and contributions in kind. Such donations help to sustain and foster our mission and activities.  Your donations may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Please register through the RGME Eventbrite Portal, which presents all our Collections of events. Here are the ways to register for the visit in hybrid formats.

1) To attend In Person

  • In Person Visit to the Collection of Steven Lomazow M.D.

2) To attend Online by Zoom

  • Virtual Visit to the Collection of Steven Lomazow M.D.

After you register for online attendance, you will be sent the Zoom Link a few days before the event.

Questions or Suggestions?

Do you have special requests for materials you would like to see in the collection during the visit? Questions for the collector? Would you like to share your experiences with growing up with American magazines?

Please Contact Us or visit

  • our FaceBook Page
  • our Facebook Group
  • our Twitter Feed (@rgme_mss)
  • our Bluesky nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)
  • our LinkedIn Group
  • our Blog on Manuscript Studies and its Contents List

We look forward to hearing from you.

*****

Update: Having successfully accomplished the visit, we offer a report. See

  • RGME Visit to the Lomazow Collection: Report

See also:

  • 2024 Landmarks

We give thanks to Dr. Lomazow, his wife Suze Bienaimee, the SFPUL, Jacqueline Zhou, Kurt Lemai, our online audience, and others for a wonderful collective experience.

The Periodical Collection of Steven Lomazov, St. Nicholas: Scribner’s Illustrated Magazine for Girls and Boys, Front Cover (November 1873), via https://www.americanmagazinecollection.com/st-nicholas-scribners-illustrated-magazine-for-girls-and-boys-2/.

Note on the Image. The long-lived St. Nicholas Magazine was launched in 1873, with the redoubtable Mary Mapes Dodge (1831–1905) as its first editor and many prominent authors as contributors during its period of circulation until 1940. From the Lomazow Collection, we glimpse the cover of the first issue.

Of the editor’s skills it is related:

She was able to persuade many of the great writers of the world to contribute to her children’s magazine – Mark Twain, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Louis Stevenson, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, William Cullen Bryant, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Bret Harte, John Hay, Charles Dudley Warner, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward, and scores of others. One day, Rudyard Kipling told her a story of the Indian jungle; Dodge asked him to write it down for St. Nicholas. He never had written for children, but he would try. The result was The Jungle Book.

— Mary Mapes Dodge

Of especial interest to the RGME in its Anniversary Year is the first appearance in this magazine of the tale of The Little Red Hen, in its original form in a publication in English. This fable, in its original unadulterated form, serves as useful model for the RGME as goal for collaborative work and its practices or processes.

*****

Tags: American Magazines, History of Magazines, Popular Culture, RGME Anniversary, RGME Visits to Collections, Steven Lomazow Collection
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