{"id":21117,"date":"2026-02-01T22:23:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?p=21117"},"modified":"2026-02-02T02:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T02:44:39","slug":"2026-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2026-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 International Congress on Medieval Studies: Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Program<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Activities Sponsored and Co-Sponsored by the RGME<br \/>\nat the<br \/>\n61st International Congress on Medieval Studies<br \/>\nMay 14\u201316, 2026<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">(Sessions variously online, in-person, and hybrid)<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sequence of RGME Activities at the 2026 Congress<\/h3>\n<p>[<em>Posted on 15 January 2026, with updates<\/em>]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10216\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10216\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-10216 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_3876-Alternate-View-to-the-Fetzer-Patio-at-AZO-2017-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"View from Fetzer Lounge at the 2017 Congress. Photography \u00a9 Mildred Budny.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_3876-Alternate-View-to-the-Fetzer-Patio-at-AZO-2017-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_3876-Alternate-View-to-the-Fetzer-Patio-at-AZO-2017-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_3876-Alternate-View-to-the-Fetzer-Patio-at-AZO-2017-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View from Fetzer Lounge at the 2017 Congress. Photography \u00a9 Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here we list the Program of activities of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (RGME) at the 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Congress on Medieval Studies<\/a> (ICMS).<\/p>\n<p>First we collaboratively designed a suite of Sessions (Panels of Papers) to sponsor or co-sponsor at this year&#8217;s Congress and, when they were accepted for the Congress, issued the <strong>Call for Papers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2026-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-call-for-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 ICMS: RGME&#8217;s Call for Papers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 ICMS Call for Papers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Program for the 2026 Congress appears on the Congress website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call for Papers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With the completion of the <strong>Call for Papers<\/strong>, the selection of their proposals, the design of each session (with presider, sequence of papers, etc.), and the ICMS&#8217;s formation of the full Congress Program, we announce our Program of activities at the 2026 Congress (including sessions and our annual Open Business Meeting). We describe the activities one by one, now in the sequence in which they will occur.<\/p>\n<p>The Program and information for the 2026 Congress appears on the Congress website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\/events\/program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">61st Congress Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/cms\/2026\/meetingapp.cgi\/Home\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">2026 International Congress on Medieval Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To find our<strong> Sessions<\/strong> and <strong>Business Meeting there<\/strong>, search under <strong>Sponsoring Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/meetingapp.cgi\/Index\/SponsorList\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sponsor List<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Search for the RGME (or our Co-Sponsor for the given session). In the Sponsors&#8217; list, you will find our sessions as a group:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/meetingapp.cgi\/Index\/SponsorList-Research%20Group%20on%20Manuscript%20Evidence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sponsor: Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The participation by the RGME at the Annual ICMS over the years is chronicled in our blog<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/category\/international-congress-on-medieval=studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">RGME Blog for International Congress on Medieval Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now we turn to the 2026 Congress and invite you to join our activities.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-784 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-150x138.jpg\" alt=\"Logo of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (colour version)\" width=\"150\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-150x138.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1.jpg 324w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>RGME Sessions for the 2026 ICMS<\/h1>\n<p>We announce five co-sponsored sessions for 2026.<\/p>\n<p>The co-sponsors for our ICMS Sessions are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Polytheism-Oriented Medievalists of North America<\/strong> (P.-O.M.o.N.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.library.rochester.edu\/spaces\/robbins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rossell Hope Robbins Library and Koller\u2013Collins Center for English Studies at the University of Rochester<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/IAEK\/forschung\/aegyptologie\/forschungsprojekte\/bahra_hassab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u0101\u1e25ra \u1e25ass\u0101b: Knowledge Transmission in Ethiopia and Eritrea from Antiquity to Modern Times<\/a><\/strong> at the University of M\u00fcnster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For our co-sponsorships for the Congress over the years, 2026 marks<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Year 22<\/strong> of our co-sponsorship with the <strong>Societas Magica<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year 5<\/strong> with <strong>P.-O.M.o.N.A.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year 3<\/strong> with <strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year 1<\/strong> with <strong>Rossell Hope Robbins Library and Koller\u2013Collins Center for English Studies<\/strong> at the University of Rochester<br \/>\n<strong>Year 1<\/strong> with\u00a0<strong>B\u0101\u1e25ra \u1e25ass\u0101b<\/strong>\u00a0at the University of M\u00fcnster<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15927\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15927\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15927 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2014-Congress-Medieval-Writing-Materials-Poster-with-border-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2014-Congress-Medieval-Writing-Materials-Poster-with-border-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2014-Congress-Medieval-Writing-Materials-Poster-with-border-116x150.png 116w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2014-Congress-Medieval-Writing-Materials-Poster-with-border.png 616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15927\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2014 Congress Medieval Writing Materials Poster<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Session co-sponsored with <strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong> continues the tradition of our long-term series of RGME Sessions at the ICMS on <strong>&#8220;Medieval Writing Materials&#8221;<\/strong>, which began in 2014.\u00a0 See, for example,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/congress-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress Activities<\/a> over the years; and<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2022-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022 International Congress on Medieval Studies Program<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>RGME Activities<br \/>\nSessions and Open Business Meeting<\/h1>\n<h1>Day 1. Thursday 14 May 2026<\/h1>\n<h2>1. 10:30 am \u2013 12:00 pm EDT (GMT-5)<br \/>\nRGME Session 1 = Congress Session 42<\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Index\/SponsorList~Postal%20History%20at%20Kalamazoo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moving the Mail: Letters, Couriers, and Post Offices in the Medieval World<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>In-Person Session<br \/>\nSangren Hall 2130<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_18333\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18333\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-18333 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"A courier stands before a figure receiving a letter, with a landscape in the background.\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-80x50.jpg 80w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private Collection, Courier delivering letter. German translation of Petrarch (1559).<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Co-sponsors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Organizers<\/h3>\n<h4>* David W. Sorenson (<em>Independent Scholar<\/em>)<br \/>\n* Mildred Budny (<em>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<h3>Aim<\/h3>\n<p>In a world in which long-distance communication was necessarily through the written word, getting it from sender to recipient could be a complicated process. While important correspondence could be sent &#8220;post-haste,&#8221; ordinary letters were typically much less speedy, and while royal dispatches might go through an efficient royal system, ordinary mail received a very much less efficient, more ad hoc, treatment. This session is intended as a means of examining the means through which mail moved, whether in Europe or elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h3>Presider<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>* Ralph W. Mathiesen<\/strong> (University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign)<\/p>\n<h3>Speakers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>* David W. Sorenson<\/strong> (Allen Berman, Numismatist)<br \/>\n&#8220;The Livery of Delivery:<br \/>\nSome Depictions of Letter-Carriers in Seventeenth- and Sixteenth-Century Paris&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>* Eleanor A. Congdon<\/strong> (Youngstown State University)<br \/>\n&#8220;How Fifteenth-Century Italian Merchants Shared Information&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>Following this Session, we hold the 2026 Open Business Meeting. All are welcome to attend.<\/p>\n<h2>2. 12:00\u20131:30 pm EDT (GMT-4)<br \/>\nRGME Open Business Meeting<\/h2>\n<h3>In Person Event (hybrid by arrangement with the RGME)<br \/>\nStudent Center 2207<br \/>\nwith Catered Lunch (provided by Donation)<\/h3>\n<p>For this Business Meeting, an online option to attend will be provided by the RGME, open to registrants of the Congress.<\/p>\n<h4>Registration<\/h4>\n<p>Please register for the Business Meeting. Whether you plan to attend in person or online, your registration will allow us:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>For<strong> IN PERSON<\/strong> Attendance<br \/>\n\u2014 to know numbers for the catering (and any dietary restrictions you wish to let us know about) and<\/li>\n<li>For <strong>ONLINE<\/strong> Attendance (open to Congress registrants through a RGME-provided Zoom Meeting)<br \/>\n\u2014 to send you the RGME-Zoom Link ahead of time<br \/>\n<em>Note<\/em>:<br \/>\nFor security, after you register to attend ONLINE, you would receive the Zoom Link a few days before the event by ema<span style=\"color: #000000;\">il from the RGME, not Eventbrite or Zoom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To register, whether for IN PERSON or ONLINE participation, visit the <strong>RGME Eventbrite Collection<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/o\/research-group-on-manuscript-evidence-54527558903\" class=\"broken_link\">RGME Events<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2026 RGME Open Business Meeting at the ICMS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>2026 Business Meeting IN PERSON<br \/>\n(with catered lunch)<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eventbrite.com\/e\/2026-rgme-open-business-meeting-in-person-tickets-1982149647955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 RGME Business Meeting IN PERSON: Registration<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>2026 Business Meeting ONLINE<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/e\/2026-rgme-open-business-meeting-online-tickets-1981978948388?aff=ebdsoporgprofile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 Open Business Meeting: Reservation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Like previous Annual Business Meetings, the Agenda and Annual Report will be circulated. For previous years, please see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/business-meetings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Business Meetings<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_18126\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18126\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-18126 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"Below lines of script, a pen-drawing illustrates a scene of diners seated upon a low bench with animated ends in the form of upright winged bipeds, with a bird at the left and the forequarters of an animal at the right; beside them stand full-length servers. The scene depicts Feasting, as the appropriate Occupation of the Month. bird at\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/BL-Cot-Jul-A-VI-calendar-etc-fol-4v-diners-4-Eventbrite-Symp-vdc_100056427828-2048x1025.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">London, British Library, Cotton MS Julius A. VI, fol. 4v, detail.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*********<\/p>\n<h2>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Session\/7151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Magic, Manuscripts, and Material Culture<\/a><br \/>\nCongress Session 80<br \/>\n1:30\u20133:00 pm EDT (GMT-4)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Hybrid Session<br \/>\nSangren 2730 (Hybrid)<\/h2>\n<h3>Sponsors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.library.rochester.edu\/spaces\/robbins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rossell Hope Robbins Library and Koller\u2013Collins Center for English Studies at the University of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.library.rochester.edu\/spaces\/robbins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Rochester<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>P-OMoNA (Polytheism-Oriented Medievalists of North America)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_11920\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11920\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11920 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Magic-mirror-of-Floron-Mathematisch-Physikalischer-Salon-Staatliche-Kunstsammlungen-Dresden-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Magic mirror of Floron . Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Image via Creative Commons.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Magic-mirror-of-Floron-Mathematisch-Physikalischer-Salon-Staatliche-Kunstsammlungen-Dresden-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Magic-mirror-of-Floron-Mathematisch-Physikalischer-Salon-Staatliche-Kunstsammlungen-Dresden-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Magic-mirror-of-Floron-Mathematisch-Physikalischer-Salon-Staatliche-Kunstsammlungen-Dresden-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Magic-mirror-of-Floron-Mathematisch-Physikalischer-Salon-Staatliche-Kunstsammlungen-Dresden-1024x1024.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magic mirror of Floron. Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Via Creative Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Organizers<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">* Anna Siebach\u2013Larsen (<em>University of Rochester<\/em>)<br \/>\n* Mildred Budny (<em>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/em>)<br \/>\n* Phillip Bernhardt\u2013House (<em>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/em>)<br \/>\n* Derek Shank (<em>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<h3>Aim<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Papers in this session will investigate the relationship(s) between manuscript descriptions of magical and\/or alchemical rituals, implements, and other materials, the illustrations in those manuscripts, and archaeological evidence based on surviving artifacts. We will seek to further our understanding of how tools were used in physical rituals, as well as how practitioners procured, made, stored, used, and cared for the tools of their trade. We will also seek to understand where and how the evidence provided by worded descriptions, illustrations, and material artifacts corresponds with, conflicts with, or serves to mutually enrich the other evidence.<\/p>\n<h3>Presider<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Anna Siebach\u2013Larsen<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Speakers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Maryam Mirzaei<\/strong> (University of Art, Teheran)<br \/>\n&#8220;Factors Determining Occult Sciences:<br \/>\nText\u2013Image Signifiers in the Persian Manuscript of Zakh\u012bri-i Iskandar\u012b&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phillip A. Bernhardt\u2013House<\/strong> (Research Group on Manuscript Evidence)<br \/>\n&#8220;Three Kinds of<em> Gentildecht<\/em> in Medieval Ireland&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>Congress Day 2. Friday 15 May 2026<\/h2>\n<h2>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Session\/7200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Alchemy of Learning:<br \/>\nMagic, Pedagogy, and Public Engagement<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3>Hybrid Session<br \/>\nSangren 2730 (Hybrid)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_4848\" style=\"width: 185px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4848\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4848 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21.png\" alt=\"Logo of the Societas Magica, reproduced by permission\" width=\"175\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21.png 175w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21-150x86.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Societas Magica logo<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Co-sponsors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Organizer<\/h3>\n<h4>Veronica Menaldi (<em>Independent Scholar \/ Societas Magica<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<p>In the middle ages astrology and other esoteric topics were part of the university curriculum. How is magic, in its most broad sense, taught or engaged with today and in what ways does it appear in both the classroom and public humanities outreach? Magic is an increasingly attractive topic for both students and the general public. As such, scholars, educators, and librarians\/curators have vast opportunities to weave in clever methodologies to teach occult subjects from practical divination to collaborative compendiums. How can teaching magic jumpstart learning, increase engagement or interest, and propose solutions for perennial concerns among the occult-curious?<\/p>\n<h3>Presider<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Veronica Menaldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Speakers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ruthann E. Mowry<\/strong> (University of Illinois \u2014 Urbana\u2013Champaign)<br \/>\n&#8220;Gateway to the Occult: Magic, Public Engagement, and Special Collections&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Angela Puca<\/strong> (Leeds Trinity University)<br \/>\n&#8220;From Inquisition Records to Public Humanities:<br \/>\nTeaching the Medieval Roots of Italian Witchcraft and Vernacular Healing&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Victoria Burns\u2013Price<\/strong> (University of Oxford)<br \/>\n&#8220;Magic as a Pedagogical Crossroads&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>Congress Day 3. Saturday 16 May 2026<\/h2>\n<h2>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Session\/7542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chronology and Divination Beyond the Medieval West<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3>Congress Session 286<br \/>\nHybrid Session<br \/>\nSangren Hall 1312 (hybrid)<\/h3>\n<h3>Co-Sponsors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/IAEK\/forschung\/aegyptologie\/forschungsprojekte\/bahra_hassab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u0101\u1e25ra \u1e25ass\u0101b: Knowledge Transmission in Ethiopia and Eritrea from Antiquity to Modern Times<\/a>, at the University of M\u00fcnster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Organizer<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Augustine Dickinson (<em>University of <span class=\"topDisplay\">M\u00fcnster<\/span><\/em>)<\/h4>\n<h3>Aim<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">While often considered categorically separate, it is typically the case in premodern manuscript cultures that no significant separation is made between chronology, astrology, and divination, with texts, tables, and diagrams related to these often appearing together in manuscripts. This phenomenon has drawn a meaningful amount of attention in research focused on the European and other intertwined manuscript traditions, but it continues to be overlooked with respect to traditions on the \u201cperiphery,\u201d such as the Ethiopic, Syriac, Coptic, or Indic traditions. This session would bring together papers focused on these traditions while encouraging cross-disciplinary discussion with scholars working in other fields.<\/p>\n<h3>Presider<\/h3>\n<p>Mildred Budny (Director, Research Group on Manuscript Evidence)<\/p>\n<h3>Speakers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Daria Elagina<\/strong> (University of M\u00fcnster)<br \/>\n&#8220;Astrological Knowledge in Ethiopic Manuscript Culture:<br \/>\nOrigins and Interconnections&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Augustine Dickinson<\/strong> (University of M\u00fcnster)<br \/>\n&#8220;Magic and the Intellectual Tradition in Ethiopia&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Respondent<\/h3>\n<p><strong>David Porreca<\/strong> (University of Waterloo)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20467\" style=\"width: 704px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20467\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20467 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-694x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"694\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-768x1134.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v-1040x1536.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PUL-Ethiopic-fol-47v.jpg 1354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton University Library, Ethiopic Manuscript No. 42, fol. 47v. The Cycle of Kings (Aw\u0259d\u00e4 N\u00e4g\u00e4\u015b\u0259t), Collection of Divination Texts. Image via https:\/\/dpul.princeton.edu\/msstreasures\/catalog\/nc580r397.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>6.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Session\/7408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grimoires of the Greater West: Conversations on Solomonic Magic<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3>Congress Session 338<br \/>\nHybrid Session<br \/>\nSangren Hall 2730 (hybrid)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_4848\" style=\"width: 185px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4848\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4848 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21.png\" alt=\"Logo of the Societas Magica, reproduced by permission\" width=\"175\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21.png 175w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead21-150x86.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Societas Magica logo<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Co-sponsors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Organizers<\/h3>\n<h4>Gal Sofer (<em><span class=\"topDisplay\">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<\/span><\/em>)<br \/>\nMatthew Melvin\u2013Koushki (<em>University of South Carolina\u2013Columbia<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<p>Solomonic magic is a transhistorical and transcultural phenomenon, with texts attributed to King Solomon appearing in Jewish, Christian, Islamic, and other traditions. While often studied in isolation, their shared vocabularies and interconnected histories remain understudied. This session takes a cross-cultural approach to Solomonic magic, inspired by recent publications like <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/title\/64906?language=en&amp;srsltid=AfmBOopQVTzxJg3Dzud9_KpP1UAVR7-CVoj3g5m8CQriBvFBTOFYdqCJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solomonic Magic: Methodology, Texts, and Histories<\/a>. We invite contributions that explore new sources or methodologies\u2014from ritual manuals and talismanic compendia to demonological treatises and polemical texts\u2014and encourage interdisciplinary dialogue to better understand the development and reception of these traditions.<\/p>\n<h3>Presider<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Matthew Melvin\u2013Koushki<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>University of South Carolina\u2013Columbia<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h3>Speakers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Marla Segol<\/strong> (University of Buffalo)<br \/>\n&#8220;Sympathy or the Shock of the Strange?<br \/>\nThe Magic of the Amniotic Sac in Medieval and Early-Modern Hebrew Grimoires&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vajra Regan<\/strong> (Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto)<br \/>\n&#8220;The Book on the Four Rings of Solomon<br \/>\n(<em>Liber de quattuor anulis Salomonis<\/em>):<br \/>\nOrigins, Sources, and the Problem of Definining the &#8216;Solomonic Corpus&#8217; &#8220;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gal Sofer<\/strong> (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)<br \/>\n&#8220;From Circle to Marketplace:<br \/>\nThe Early-Modern Career of the Solominic Pentacle&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Michael Edgar Rafael Folch<\/strong> (Queen&#8217;s University Kingston)<br \/>\nand <strong>Sharday C. Mosurinjohn<\/strong> (Queen&#8217;s University Kingston)<br \/>\n&#8220;Practicing Solomonic Magic Without Means or Mentor:<br \/>\nImprovisation and Trial in the Modern Age&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_21126\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21126\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21126 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aemethms-via-Wikimedia-Commons-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aemethms-via-Wikimedia-Commons-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aemethms-via-Wikimedia-Commons-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aemethms-via-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 697w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram from Oxford, Bodleian Library Michael MS. 276, Clavicolo di Salomone Re d&#8217;Israel figlio de David, an Italian language version of the &#8220;Key of Solomon&#8221; grimoire &#8212;<br \/>a variant of the &#8220;Sigillum Aemeth&#8221; published in Athanasius Kircher&#8217;s Oedipus Aegyptiacus (Rome, 1652-4, pp. 479-81). Image Public Domain via https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aemethms.gif.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>Instructions<\/h2>\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to register for the Congress. See its website for details.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2026\/prelim.cgi\/Home\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 International Congress on Medieval Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18789\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18789\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-18789 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-789x1024.jpg 789w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-768x997.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced-1183x1536.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cuthbert-Gospels-fol-17v-digital-frame-46-00000046-reduced.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wien, \u00d6sterreichische Nationalbibliothek (\u00d6NB), Cod. 1224. Cutbercht Gospels. Salzburg circa 790. Portrait of the Evangelist Matthew at work on writing his text. Image via Image Public Domain via http:\/\/data.onb.ac.at\/dtl\/7365239.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Questions? Suggestions?<\/h2>\n<p>For questions about the individual sessions, please contact the organizers of the sessions or the RGME itself.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Leave your comments or questions below<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contact-us\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/6JMcD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Sign up<\/a> for our Newsletter and information about our activities.<br \/>\nSend a note to <a href=\"https:\/\/mailto=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">director@manuscriptevidence.org<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/mailto=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">RGMEevents@gmail.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Visit our Social Media:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Research-Group-on-Manuscript-Evidence-259443617456668\/notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">FaceBook Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/rgmemss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Facebook Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgme_mss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter Feed<\/a> (@rgme_mss)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bluesky<\/a> nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/8181489\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn Group<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Join the <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/friends-of-the-research-group-on-manuscript-evidence\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Friends of the RGME<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Register for our Events by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/o\/research-group-on-manuscript-evidence-54727558903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Eventbrite Collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Attend our next Events if your timetable allows.<\/p>\n<p>Consider making a <strong>Donation in Funds or in Kind<\/strong> for our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers. Your donations and contributions are welcome, and can go a long way. They may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by the law.<\/p>\n<p>Please consider remembering the RGME in your will! Might you like to present contributions to our Library &amp; Archives, momentos of your experiences and aspirations, and funds to endow or encourage projects, mentoring, and the progress of our mission.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contributions-and-donations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donations and Contributions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2026-annual-appeal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 Annual Appeal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We look forward to hearing from you and welcoming you to our events.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11925\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11925\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/W782_000033_sap-fol-15r-cropped-more.jpg\" alt=\"Baltimore, The Walters Art Museum, MS W.782, folio 15r. Van Alphen Hours. Dutch Book of Hours made for a female patron in the mid 15th century. Opening page of the Hours of the Virgin: &quot;Here du salste opdoen mine lippen&quot;. Image via Creative Commons. At the bottom of the bordered page, an elegantly dressed woman sits before a shiny bowl- or mirror-like object, in order, perhaps, to perform skrying or to lure a unicorn.\" width=\"496\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/W782_000033_sap-fol-15r-cropped-more.jpg 496w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/W782_000033_sap-fol-15r-cropped-more-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/W782_000033_sap-fol-15r-cropped-more-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11925\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baltimore, The Walters Art Museum, MS W.782, folio 15r. Van Alphen Hours. Dutch Book of Hours made for a female patron in the mid 15th century. Opening page of the Hours of the Virgin: &#8220;Here du salste opdoen mine lippen&#8221;. Image via Creative Commons. At the bottom of the bordered page, an elegantly dressed woman sits before a shiny bowl- or mirror-like object, in order, perhaps, to perform skrying or to lure a unicorn.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Program Activities Sponsored and Co-Sponsored by the RGME at the 61st International Congress on Medieval Studies May 14\u201316, 2026 (Sessions variously online, in-person, and hybrid) Sequence of RGME Activities at the 2026 Congress [Posted on 15 January 2026, with updates] Here we list the Program of activities of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (RGME) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1383,2816,412,423,50,1618,4,130,3,2817,678,1629,2288,2666,2628,2823,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21117"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21129,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21117\/revisions\/21129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}