{"id":21016,"date":"2025-12-29T02:57:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T02:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?p=21016"},"modified":"2026-01-05T19:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T19:32:40","slug":"a-leaf-with-patchwork-from-the-saint-albans-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-with-patchwork-from-the-saint-albans-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"A Leaf with Patchwork from the Saint Albans Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">A Leaf with Patchwork<br \/>\nfrom the Saint Albans Bible<br \/>\nin the Collection of William Voelkle<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Double columns of 46 lines in Gothic Script<br \/>\nwith 2-line Decorated Initials, Bar-Extensions,<br \/>\nFoliate Ornament,<br \/>\nand Marginal Inhabitants (Monkey, Dragon, Bird)<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Northern France, circa 1330<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Psalms 107:14 ([<em>facerimus uir-]\/tutem et ipse<\/em>)<br \/>\n\u2013 108:31 (<em>a persequentibus<\/em> [<em>animam meam<\/em>] )<br \/>\nand 109:2 ([<em>tuorum te<\/em>-]<em>cum principium . . . <\/em>)<br \/>\n\u2013 110:6 (. . . <em>operum suorum<\/em> \/ [<em>adnuntiabit populo suo<\/em>])<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Plus Cut-Out with Patch apparently from the Same Bible<br \/>\nCut out (in 14 lines of one column):<br \/>\nPsalms 109:1\u20132 (<em>Dixit Dominus domino meo . . . tuorum te<\/em>-\/]<em>cum principium<\/em>)<br \/>\nReplacement Patch (in 14 lines pasted to opposite side):<br \/>\nEpistle of James 1:11\u201315 (<em>peccatum uero cum<\/em> \/ [<em>consummatum fuerit<\/em>]<\/h3>\n<p>[<em>Posted on 27 December 2025<\/em>]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21019\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21019\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21019 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-216x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-737x1024.jpg 737w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-108x150.jpg 108w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-768x1068.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-1105x1536.jpg 1105w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-1473x2048.jpg 1473w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-scaled.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Our series of <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/rgme-workshops-on-the-evidence-of-manuscripts-etc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Workshops on &#8220;The Evidence of Manuscripts, Etc.&#8221;<\/a>, continues to uncover more leaves from the fragmentary manuscripts which the workshops consider, by request. Now we report another leaf from the <strong>Saint Albans Bible<\/strong>, with which our workshops began.<\/p>\n<p>We set the stage by reviewing two leaves which generated our interest in this manuscript and its fragments. They belong to the Farrell and Weber Collections respectively, with portions from the Old Testament and the New Testament respectively.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8216;new&#8217; leaf belongs to the Collection of William Voelkle. Its pieced-together pieces represent parts of one Book from the Old Testament and another from the New Testament.<\/p>\n<p>The patchwork, replacing a cut-out portion with a cutting from elsewhere in the volume, resembles a phenomenon which we explored previously in another fragmentary Vulgate Bible, the larger Lectern Bible dispersed by Otto F. Ege as his Number 14.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/patch-work-in-otto-ege-manuscript-14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patch Work in Otto Ege MS 14<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_14114\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14114\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-14114 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-recto-unspecified-detail-patch.jpg\" alt=\"Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Otto Ege Collection, MS 14, Genesis Opening Leaf: Recto, Detail of Patch.\" width=\"410\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-recto-unspecified-detail-patch.jpg 410w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-recto-unspecified-detail-patch-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-recto-unspecified-detail-patch-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Otto Ege Collection, MS 14, Genesis Opening Leaf: Recto, Detail of Patch.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_14115\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14115\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-14115 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-opening-verso-unspecified-detail-of-patch-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Otto Ege Collection, MS 14, Genesis Opening Leaf: Verso, Detail of Patch.\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-opening-verso-unspecified-detail-of-patch-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-opening-verso-unspecified-detail-of-patch-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ege-MS-14-Genesis-opening-verso-unspecified-detail-of-patch.jpg 466w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Otto Ege Collection, MS 14, Genesis Opening Leaf: Verso, Detail of Patch.<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>1. The Farrell Leaf<br \/>\n(from the Book of Numbers)<\/h1>\n<p>Our workshops first examined a leaf on loan to the RGME with part of the text of the Book of Numbers in a Latin Vulgate Bible in double columns of 46 lines in Gothic script, with decorative elements. Reports of our discoveries about that leaf have been reported in our blog on <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/manuscript-studies-contents-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manuscript Studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-latin-vulgate-leaf-from-the-book-of-numbers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Latin Vulgate Leaf from the Book of Numbers<\/a> (Part 1)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/latin-vulgate-bible-leaf-in-the-collection-of-jennah-farrell-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf in the Collection of Jennah Farrell, Part 2: Provenance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-latin-vulgate-bible-leaf-in-the-farrell-collection-part-3-the-full-leaf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf in the Farrell Collection Part 3: The Full Leaf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_19297\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19297\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19297 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-1024x824.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-1024x824.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-150x121.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-768x618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-1536x1235.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image00006-Jennah-Farrell-Leaf-top-left-Her-Photo-cropped-2048x1647.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Jennah Farrell, Manuscript Leaf in Mat: top left. Photograph by Jennah Farrrell.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Recto<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_19487\" style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19487\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19487 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-701x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-701x1024.jpg 701w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-103x150.jpg 103w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-768x1123.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-1051x1536.jpg 1051w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180-1401x2048.jpg 1401w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0276_001-Farrell-Leaf-recto-180.jpg 1471w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Jennah Farrell, Single Leaf from the Book of Numbers in a Medieval Latin Vulgate Bible manuscript. Full extent of the leaf, unframed: Recto. Photography by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Verso<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_19528\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19528\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19528 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-622x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-622x1024.jpg 622w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-91x150.jpg 91w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-768x1265.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-933x1536.jpg 933w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-1243x2048.jpg 1243w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0283_001-verso-with-guide-upright-scaled.jpg 1554w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Jennah Farrell, Latin Vulgate Bible Leaf: Verso with Ruler. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>2. The Weber Leaf<br \/>\n(from the Acts of the Apostles)<\/h1>\n<p>As the workshops progressed, our Associate Richard Weber revealed another leaf from this manuscript in his collection, to join our blogposts about various items in his collection. Unlike the first leaf considered in our workshops, from the Old Testament Book of Numbers, this leaf belongs to the New Testament portion of the bible, from within the text of the Acts of the Apostles. See<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-weber-leaf-from-the-saint-albans-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Weber Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_19952\" style=\"width: 1286px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19952\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19952 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1276\" height=\"928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail.jpg 1276w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image0022-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Verso-Top-Detail-222x160.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Richard Weber, Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible, Verso: Top Left. Photograph by Richard Weber.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Recto<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_19945\" style=\"width: 925px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19945\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19945 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-915x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"915\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-915x1024.jpg 915w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-768x859.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-1373x1536.jpg 1373w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-1830x2048.jpg 1830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Richard Weber, Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible, Recto. Photograph by Richard Weber.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Verso<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_19945\" style=\"width: 925px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19945\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19945 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-915x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"915\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-915x1024.jpg 915w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-768x859.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-1373x1536.jpg 1373w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image001-Weber-Leaf-St-Albans-Bible-Recto-with-guide-cropped-1830x2048.jpg 1830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Richard Weber, Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible, Recto. Photograph by Richard Weber.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_21019\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21019\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21019 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-216x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-737x1024.jpg 737w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-108x150.jpg 108w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-768x1068.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-1105x1536.jpg 1105w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-1473x2048.jpg 1473w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-scaled.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>3. The Voelkle Leaf<br \/>\n(from the Psalms<br \/>\nand the Epistle of James)<br \/>\n\u2014A Patchwork Leaf<\/h1>\n<p>Next, our Associate William Voelkle sent a photograph of his leaf from the Saint Albans Bible.<\/p>\n<p>About the leaf, William Voelkle reported that<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I purchased the leaf from Philip Duschnes (NY dealer) August 10, 1983, as &#8216;repaired.&#8217; The historiated miniature had been cut out and replaced with another section of the text.<br \/>\n\u2014 <em>email of 29 December 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">About Duschnes and his business, see, for example <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_C._Duschnes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philip C. Duschnes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Contained within a glass-fronted frame, the leaf shows one side, but turns the other side to the back of the frame, where it remains hidden.<\/p>\n<p>We examine the visible side, with glimpses also of the opposite side as revealed by show-through and other evidence.<\/p>\n<h2>Recto (the Visible Side)<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_21018\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21018\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21018 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-690x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-690x1024.jpg 690w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-101x150.jpg 101w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-768x1140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-1035x1536.jpg 1035w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-1380x2048.jpg 1380w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-cropped-more-scaled.jpg 1725w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The page has no running title, unlike some other parts of the Saint Albans Bible (see above).<\/p>\n<p>Mainly the text on the page presents part of the Book of Psalms, plus a replacement patch for fourteen lines cut out from one column, which removed the first lines of Psalm 109.<\/p>\n<p>A modern pencil note at the left opposite line 3 of the left-hand column identifies the number of the Vulgate Psalm (&#8220;108&#8221;) which opens there (<em>Deus laudem meam me tacueris<\/em>). It seems likely that the note postdates the dismemberment of the manuscript, so that an identification of the contents of the leaf might be appropriate, starting with the first of the Psalms on the page.<\/p>\n<p>Rubrication in red pigment announces the start of Psalms 108 and 110 \u2014 perhaps it did so also for the opening of Psalm 109, but that title would have been lost in the cut-out.<\/p>\n<p>Show-through from the opposite side reveals (in mirrored view) the presence of polychrome bar ornament in verticals along the inner and outer margins as well as the intercolumn \u2014 that is, at the left-hand side of both columns of text on that page and, to a less marked extent, at the right-hand side of the outer column \u2014 and in branching formations at both upper and lower margins.<\/p>\n<h1>The Texts:<br \/>\nParts of Two Different Books of the Bible<\/h1>\n<p>The visible side of the leaf carries text principally from the Book of Psalms. It begins midword within Psalms 107:14 ([<em>facerimus uir-]\/tutem et ipse<\/em>) and ends within Psalms 110:31 (<em>operum suorum<\/em> \/ [<em>adnuntiabit populo suo<\/em>]). The text carries the full text of Psalm 108, but only the last part of Psalm 109, because its first lines have been cut out and removed, taking the opening initial and the adjacent section of its intercolumnar bar ornament at the left. Untouched was the bar ornament at the right-hand side, along with the full-length bird perched in profile upon its foliage.<\/p>\n<p>The Psalms text in column a and the upper and lower parts of column b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psalms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Psalms<\/a> 107:14 ([<em>facerimus uir-]\/tutem et ipse<\/em>) \u2013 108:31 (<em>a persequentibus<\/em> \/[<em>animam meam<\/em>])<br \/>\nand (after the gap produced by the cut-out)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psalms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Psalms<\/a> 109:2 (<em>tuorum te<\/em>-\/]<em>cum principium<\/em>) \u2013\u00a0110:1\u20136 (<em>operum suorum<\/em> \/ [<em>adnuntiabit populo suo<\/em>])<\/p>\n<p>Missing text cut out from column b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Psalms 109:1\u20132 ([<em>D<\/em>i<em>xit dominus Domino meo . . . tuorum te<\/em>-]<em>cum principium<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>Replacement patch of fourteen lines in a single column:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epistle_of_James\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Epistle of James<\/a> 1:11\u201315 (<em>Exortus est enim<\/em> . . . <em>peccatum uero cum<\/em> \/ [<em>consummatum fuerit<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Untouched in the cutting process was the bar ornament at the right-hand side, along with the full-length bird perched upon its foliage. Seen in profile facing left, the bird raises its offside leg and its head to look up to the left. Might the bird perhaps depict a thrush or strike?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21023\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21023\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21023 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-1024x542.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-1024x542.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch-1536x812.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-midsection-with-patch.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass, Midsection with patch. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A patch in the second column supplies a passage of fourteen lines of text where the original text had been cut out \u2014 presumably as a specimen of text and\/or decoration. The supplied portion presents similar layout, script, structure, and intercolumnar border decoration as characteristic of the Saint Albans Bible, so perhaps or presumably another leaf from the same book supplied the gap. Certainty about the source of the replacement might become clearer if, say, the portion of the Epistle of James in the volume can be identified either intact or defective.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21025\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21025\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21025 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch-1024x901.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch-1024x901.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch-150x132.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch-768x676.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-patch.jpg 1131w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass, Detail with patch. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The bar ornament at the left on the replacement patch is broader than the bar ornament which it supplants or interrupts in the intercolumn of the Psalms leaf, although its undulating ornamental pattern and coloring resembles that bar. The extensions to the left from the replacement bar imply that this patch came from a left-hand column on its former page, reaching into the inner margin.<\/p>\n<h1>The Decoration and Figural Ornament<\/h1>\n<p>Ornamented initials stand at the openings of the individual Psalms, as inset 2-line polychrome capitals within frames. From their left-hand side, extensions might rise or descend along the side of the column of text to curve into the upper or lower margins in elaborate branching foliate motifs. The individual verses of the Psalms open within the continuous lines of text as inset 1-line capitals, rendered alternately in blue pigment or gold, within beds of penline decoration.<\/p>\n<h2>Top<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_21024\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21024\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21024 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-1024x483.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-1024x483.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-1536x725.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-top-2048x966.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass, Top. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Bottom<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_21020\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21020\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21020 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-1024x509.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-1024x509.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-768x382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-1536x764.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-in-frame-lower-2048x1018.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21020\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass, Lower portion. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Seen in profile, the animated elements in the lower margin comprise<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1) a charming undulating dragonesque creature with raised wings at the outer right, an elongated neck, and an open-mouthed head facing right with a dog-like head having pointed ears and a bearded lower jaw; and<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">2) an upright monkey striding toward the left. In its outstretched hands this creature holds an implement which might depict a spindle and whorl.<\/p>\n<p>Below the monkey&#8217;s feet, two foliate terminals of the border ornament have descending streaks of ink and pigment which damaged the page at an unknown stage.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21028\" style=\"width: 698px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21028\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21028 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-monkey.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-monkey.jpg 688w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-monkey-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_72551-William-Voelkles-St-Albans-Bible-monkey-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21028\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of William Voelkle, Framed Leaf from the Saint Albans Bible: Recto under glass, detail: monkey. Photograph by William Voelkle.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Questions or Suggestions?<\/h2>\n<p>Do you know of other leaves from this Bible? Do you know of other works by the same scribe(s) or artist(s)? We welcome your feedback.<\/p>\n<p>*************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Leaf with Patchwork from the Saint Albans Bible in the Collection of William Voelkle Double columns of 46 lines in Gothic Script with 2-line Decorated Initials, Bar-Extensions, Foliate Ornament, and Marginal Inhabitants (Monkey, Dragon, Bird) Northern France, circa 1330 Psalms 107:14 ([facerimus uir-]\/tutem et ipse) \u2013 108:31 (a persequentibus [animam meam] ) and 109:2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[2881,678],"tags":[2885,2884,812,2654,462,11,728,2883,2721,2724,1972],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21016"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21016"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21049,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21016\/revisions\/21049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}