{"id":19035,"date":"2024-07-14T06:58:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T06:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?p=19035"},"modified":"2024-07-14T06:58:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T06:58:05","slug":"2025-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-call-for-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2025-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-call-for-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 International Congress on Medieval Studies: Call for Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">2025 International Congress<br \/>\non Medieval Studies:<br \/>\nCall for Papers<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">60th ICMS<br \/>\nThursday through Saturday, 8\u201310 May 2025<br \/>\n(with Sessions variously<br \/>\nin Person, Online, or\u00a0 Hybrid)<\/h3>\n<p>[<em>Posted on 14 July 2024<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Building upon the successful completion of our activities at the 2024 ICMS (see our <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2024-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 International Congress on Medieval Studies Report<\/a>), we announce the <strong>Call for Papers<\/strong> (<strong>CFP<\/strong>) for next year&#8217;s Congress. For the CFP for all Sessions for the <strong>2025 Congress<\/strong>, see its <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/cf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Confex Portal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here, first comes general information for your consideration, then we present our curated offerings of <strong>Sponsored and Co-Sponsored Sessions <\/strong>for your choice of proposals. Links for each Session show the direct lines to the Congress&#8217;s Confex System for your proposals for specific Sessions.<\/p>\n<h2>Process and Timetable for Proposals<\/h2>\n<p>For information about the Congress, see its official <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a>.\u00a0 There you can also find information and instructions about submitting your proposals.\u00a0 See especially <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\/submissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Submissions<\/a>.\u00a0 Your proposals for papers are due by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After the close of the Call For Papers, we will select the accepted papers and design the <strong>Programs for the Sessions<\/strong>, with the Papers placed in order and Presiders assigned. Some Sessions may also have <strong>Respondents<\/strong>.\u00a0 Notifying you of the decisions about your proposals will come before the deadline for us to submit the Programs for our Sessions to the Congress Committee is <strong>15 October 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Then What?<\/h2>\n<p>Next, normally by the turn of the year toward the year of the Congress, on our website we publish the selected <strong>Programs for our Sessions<\/strong> and announce our other Activities, while we await the promulgation of the official <strong>Schedule<\/strong> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 Congress<\/a>.\u00a0 The <strong>Abstracts for the Papers<\/strong> accompany our announced Programs.\u00a0 Then, with the publication of the Congress Program (or its traditional preliminary &#8216;Sneak Peek&#8217;), we can add the times and venues for our Sessions.\u00a0 As the 2025 Congress approaches, new, unfolding, and revised information will guide announcements and updates on our website and social media.<\/p>\n<h2>RGME @ 2025 ICMS<\/h2>\n<p>For 2025, we prepare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">four <\/span><strong>Sessions<\/strong>, sponsored and co-sponsored<\/li>\n<li>a customary <strong>Open Business Meeting<\/strong> at the Congress<\/li>\n<li>and perhaps a <strong>Reception<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Four Sessions are our own (Item I).\u00a0 Our co-sponsors for ICMS Sessions in 2025 are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><\/strong> (with two co-sponsored Sessions)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Polytheism-Oriented Medievalists of North America<\/strong> (P.-O.M.o.N.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among our co-sponsorships for the Congress over the years, 2025 marks Year 21 of our co-sponsorship with the <strong>Societas Magica<\/strong>, Year 4 with <strong>P.O.M.o.N.A.<\/strong>,\u00a0 and Year 2 with\u00a0 <strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The Session co-sponsored with <strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong> continues the tradition of our long-term series of RGME Sessions at the ICMS on <strong>&#8220;Medieval Writing Materials&#8221;<\/strong>, which began in 2014.\u00a0 (See, for example, our <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/congress-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress Activities<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2022-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022 International Congress on Medieval Studies Program<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<h2>Our 2025 Sessions<\/h2>\n<p>The RGME announces its proposed <strong>Sessions<\/strong> for the 2024 Congress and invites your proposals for papers.<\/p>\n<p>Proposals should be made through the Congress&#8217;s <strong>Confex System<\/strong>. Here we provide session-specific links for each session. The deadline for your proposals is by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The Sessions are designed variously as in-person, online, and hybrid.\u00a0 In the case of an In-Person Session, Congress directions state that &#8220;only people who plan to attend the Congress in person next May should submit proposals to it. If there is sufficient interest in this topic to support a corresponding virtual session, please fill out the webform to <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\/additionalsessions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\/additionalsessions&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1719603308946000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2zAhYKRDmfy-6GPaoLUS6G\">request an additional session<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The official <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\/call\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">call for papers<\/a> will be posted on the <a href=\"https:\/\/wmich.edu\/medievalcongress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress website<\/a> in early July, with links to submit proposals through the Confex system.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_784\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-784 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-300x277.jpg\" alt=\"Logo of the Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (colour version)\" width=\"300\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1-150x138.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Heavy-LOGO1.jpg 324w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RGME Logo in Color.<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>I. Sessions Sponsored by the RGME<\/h1>\n<h2>1. &#8220;Deviant Images: Text\/Image Relationships in Medieval Manuscripts&#8221; (ID:\u00a05977)<\/h2>\n<h3>In-Person Session<\/h3>\n<p>Organizer: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc.cuny.edu\/people\/cortney-anne-berg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortney Anne Berg<\/a> (CUNY Graduate Center)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Aim<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This panel provides a space to examine the ways that images and texts work together (or against each other) in medieval manuscripts. Scholars who study manuscripts often treat the images and the texts as separate phenomena without considering how a medieval reader would have interacted with the holistic object. Many studies of manuscripts treat the images as mere illustrations of the text, and this panel invites all scholars of manuscripts to explore the ways in which images work or do not work with the accompanying text.<\/p>\n<p>Very rarely do images and texts provide the same information, and very rarely are images just illustrations to the text they accompany. Therefore, how can contemporary viewers understand the relationship between medieval images and the texts they accompany?<\/p>\n<p>This panel invites papers that explore medieval manuscripts and how their images deviate from or conform to the text. We encourage inquiries that describe the important intersections between text and image, and attempt to reconstruct the relationship between the two, particularly as these relationships may or may not map to lived conditions. We also encourage inquiries that reveal interesting information about manuscript culture writ large. Although this panel seeks papers that deal directly with images not just as aids to the text or reading, any methodological approach from literature, anthropology, history, religious studies, art history, or any other discipline that can make interesting connections between text and image would be a welcome addition to this panel.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>Keywords<\/u>: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Manuscript studies, art history, literature, medieval manuscripts, medieval studies<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Proposals<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Link to submit your proposals directly to this session by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=5977\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid%3D5977&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1719603308944000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2rQiiuof5VzBhMepMHZ2AK\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/<wbr \/>2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?<wbr \/>sessionid=5977<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19081 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/the-rutland-psalter-fol.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/the-rutland-psalter-fol.jpg 800w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/the-rutland-psalter-fol-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/the-rutland-psalter-fol-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/the-rutland-psalter-fol-768x399.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>London, British Library, Add. MS 62925, fol. 83r detail. Rutland Psalter in Latin, circa 1260, England (London?). Image via https:\/\/blogs.bl.uk\/digitisedmanuscripts\/2013\/05\/marginali-yeah-the-fantastical-creatures-of-the-rutland-psalter.html<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. &#8220;Rending the Veil:<br \/>\nThe Rupture of Image and Text<br \/>\nin Medieval Apocalypse Commentaries&#8221;<\/strong> (ID: 6459)<\/h2>\n<h3>In-Person Session<\/h3>\n<p>Organizers:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.academia.edu\/MildredBudny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mildred Budny<\/a> (RGME)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc.cuny.edu\/people\/zoey-marie-kambour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zoey Kambour<\/a> (CUNY Graduate Center and RGME Intern Executive Assistant)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/utoronto.academia.edu\/VajraRegan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vajra Regan<\/a> (Centre for Mediaeval Studies, University of Toronto)<\/p>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<p>This session explores the various discontinuities between images and texts in illustrated <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commentary_on_the_Apocalypse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apocalypse commentaries<\/a> from the Middle Ages. These differences can manifest in several ways. For instance, an illustration might align more closely with the commentary rather than the biblical text. Additionally, variations can arise from established, highly localized traditions or contemporary innovations. Investigating these differences, whether within a single manuscript or across a complete cycle of illustrations, provides valuable insights into the institutional, political, and intellectual contexts of the manuscript&#8217;s production.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Methodologies<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This session seeks to explore illustrated Apocalypse commentaries from the Middle Ages through an interdisciplinary lens; therefore, we are open to the methodologies of diverse disciplines including, but not limited to, art history\/iconography, manuscript studies, religious studies, and digital humanities. By embracing a wide array of perspectives and analytical frameworks, we hope to foster a holistic understanding of medieval apocalyptic imagery and its multifaceted interpretations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Apocalypse, Beatus, Material Culture, Art History, Literature, Medieval, Manuscript Studies, Religious Studies, Digital Humanities, Manuscript Production<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Proposals<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Link to submit your proposals directly to this session by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/<wbr \/>2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?<wbr \/>sessionid=6459<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19088\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19088\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19088 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/110807v_0180-0181-Morgan-M.644-fols-222v-223r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/110807v_0180-0181-Morgan-M.644-fols-222v-223r.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/110807v_0180-0181-Morgan-M.644-fols-222v-223r-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/110807v_0180-0181-Morgan-M.644-fols-222v-223r-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/110807v_0180-0181-Morgan-M.644-fols-222v-223r-768x530.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York, Morgan Library and Museum, MS M.644, fol. 222v-223r. Beatus, Saint, Presbyter of Liebana, -798. Commentary on the Apocalypse (MS M.644). Spain, San Salvador de T\u00e1bara, ca. 945. Image via https:\/\/www.themorgan.org\/manuscript\/110807.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>3. &#8220;Women and Manuscripts:<br \/>\nQuestions of Authorship&#8221; (ID 6310)<\/h2>\n<h3>Hybrid Session<\/h3>\n<p>Co-Organizers:<br \/>\n<strong>Jaclyn A. Reed<\/strong> (Research Group on Manuscript Evidence)<br \/>\n<strong>Mildred Budny<\/strong> (RGME)<\/p>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_19047\" style=\"width: 285px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19047\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19047 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades-cropped-more.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades-cropped-more.jpg 275w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades-cropped-more-147x150.jpg 147w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paris, Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, D\u00e9partement des Manuscrits. Fran\u00e7ais 835, fol. 1r, detail. Frontispiece illustration of the scribal author for collection of texts by Christine de Pizan. Image via https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b8449047c\/f9.item.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Women as authors of manuscripts do not always receive adequate attention or study. This past year, the Research Group on Manuscript [and Other] Evidence held an informal, virtual discussion session as part of its &#8220;Research Group Speaks&#8221; series (<a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/episode-15-women-writers-from-the-medieval-to-post-modern-periods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Episode 15<\/a>) focusing on research of manuscripts or texts authored by women and found that the reception and interest were very high both among those wanting to participate and those wanting to attend. Building upon this momentum, we propose further explorations in a panel for the 2025 Congress.<\/p>\n<p>This session will examine women\u2019s relationships with and representations in manuscripts and other evidence, especially those that they personally authored or created. Authorship has sometimes been limited in scope to literary or narrative texts, which can leave out the types of manuscripts that women were more likely to produce such as commonplace books or other collections of receipts, medical treatments, or a variety of other household notations. We welcome methodological approaches that consider manuscripts or other evidence authored by women including, but not limited to, philology, manuscript studies, material culture, and history of the book.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: History of the book, Manuscript Studies, Material Culture, Representations of Women, Women&#8217;s Authorship, Women&#8217;s Literature<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Proposals<\/h3>\n<p>For this <strong>Hybrid Session<\/strong>, we solicit participants who plan to attend the Congress in person, as well as participants who plan to attend virtually.<\/p>\n<p>Link to submit your proposals directly to this session by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6310<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19048\" style=\"width: 734px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19048\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19048 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9-724x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9-724x1024.jpeg 724w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9-106x150.jpeg 106w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9-768x1086.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Christine_de_Pizan_Cent_balades_...Christine_de_btv1b8449047c_9.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paris, Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, D\u00e9partement des Manuscrits. Fran\u00e7ais 835, fol. 1r. Opening of collection of texts by Christine de Pizan. Image via https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b8449047c\/f9.item.<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>II. Sessions Co-Sponsored by the RGME<\/h1>\n<h2><strong>4. Moving the Mail: Letters, Couriers, and Post Offices in the Medieval World<\/strong> (ID: 6312)<\/h2>\n<h3>In-person Session<\/h3>\n<p>Co-sponsored with <strong>Postal History at Kalamazoo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Organizer<\/em>: <strong>David W. Sorenson<\/strong> (Allan Berman, Numismatist)<\/p>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<p>In a world in which communication was necessarily through the written word, getting it from sender to recipient could be a complicated process. While important correspondence could be sent quickly, ordinary letters might be less speedy, and while royal letters might be sent by an efficient official system, ordinary letters between, say, merchants or clergy, might be much less so. This session is intended as a means of examining the ways in which mail moved, whether in Europe or elsewhere.<\/p>\n<div class=\"itemtitle\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Keywords: <\/span><\/strong>couriers, letters, correspondence, mail, post office, postal, medieval studies<\/div>\n<p><strong>Proposals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Link to submit proposals directly to this session by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid%3D6312&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1719603308941000&amp;usg=AOvVaw21CAtldYk-li4tmp1-6PYe\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/<wbr \/>2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?<wbr \/>sessionid=6312<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18333\" style=\"width: 585px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18333\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-18333 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559.jpg\" alt=\"A courier stands before a figure receiving a letter, with a landscape in the background.\" width=\"575\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559.jpg 575w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sorenson-courier-deliv-letter-germ-transl-petrarch-1559-80x50.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private Collection, Courier delivering letter. German translation of Petrarch (1559).<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_4847\" style=\"width: 185px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4847\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4847 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead2.png\" alt=\"Logo of the Societas Magica, reproduced by permission\" width=\"175\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead2.png 175w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/SocMaghead2-150x86.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Societas Magica logo<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>5. &#8220;Grimoires of the Greater West (2): Multicultural Solomonic Magic:<br \/>\nThe Case of the Almandal&#8221; <\/strong>(ID 6392)<\/h2>\n<h3>In-person Session<\/h3>\n<p>Co-sponsored with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Organizers<\/em>:<br \/>\n<strong>Vajra Regan<\/strong> (Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto)<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:vajra.regan@mail.utoronto.ca\">&gt;vajra.regan@mail.utoronto.ca<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Gal Sofer<\/strong> (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)<br \/>\n<strong>Matthew Melvin-Koushki<\/strong> (University of South Carolina)<\/p>\n<h4><b>Aim<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>The <em>Almandal<\/em> and <em>Almadel<\/em> of Solomon were among the most influential books of ritual magic in the late Middle Ages. These texts survive in multiple versions that intersect with different cultures and knowledge disciplines. The <em>Almandal<\/em> was adapted into Latin, most likely in the twelfth century, from one or more lost Arabic exemplars. The fragmentary state of the oldest extant version raises several questions. The text seems to present a work of ritual magic, but certain elements point to an astral magic component. The composite nature of the text has prompted researchers to inquire about the form of the archetype, the role of the Christian translator\/editor, and whether the \u201cAlmandal\u201d as we know it ever existed in Arabic.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Almadel<\/em> first emerged in the fifteenth century and represents a significant Christian revision of the earlier<em> Almandal<\/em>. Scholars have shown considerable interest in the <em>Almadel<\/em> for at least two reasons: first, it accrued a complex angelic cosmology that appears to have its origins in the Jewish tradition of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Liber Razielis<\/a> (<em>The Book of the Angel Raziel<\/em> or <em>The Book of the Mysteries<\/em>); second, it exhibits a new, spiritual orientation, absent in the <em>Almandal<\/em>, thus providing a unique window into the early formation of what many now refer to as \u201cChristian Theurgy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To date, scholarly attention has focused predominately on the Latin <em>Almadel<\/em> and its various vernacular translations (English, German, Italian). This imbalance may be attributed partly to gaps in the manuscript tradition that have isolated the <em>Almandal<\/em> and obscured its connection with the <em>Almadel<\/em>. However, over the last fifteen years, the discovery of several Latin and Hebrew manuscripts has helped to clarify the early tradition of the <em>Almandal\/Almadel<\/em> while at the same time complicating previous assumptions about its origins.<\/p>\n<p>This session seeks to reevaluate the history of the <em>Almandal\/Almadel<\/em> in light of these and other discoveries. We invite papers on topics including, but not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The history of the text<\/li>\n<li>Its Christian and Jewish reception<\/li>\n<li>Connections to traditions such as the <em>Liber Razielis<\/em>, the <em>Ars notoria<\/em>, and Berengar Ganell\u2019s <em>Summa sacre magice<\/em><\/li>\n<li>The role of these texts in the universities and their adoption and use by lay readers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We welcome papers that explore these themes and contribute to a deeper understanding of the <em>Almandal<\/em> and <em>Almadel<\/em> and their place in the history of ritual magic and religious practice.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Manuscript Studies, Almandal, Magic, Societas Magica, History of the Book, Multicultural, Solomon, History of Magic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Proposals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Please send abstracts of no more than 300 words by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>. All paper proposals must be submitted via the official Confex proposal portal.<\/p>\n<p>Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6392<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19080\" style=\"width: 769px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19080\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19080 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-759x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"759\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-768x1036.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243-1138x1536.jpg 1138w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Handschrift-14-B-36_Scan00243.jpg 1389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Halle (Saale), Universit\u00e4ts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 14 B 36, fol. 243r: Image image of the almadel or &#8220;table of spirits&#8221;. Astro-magical texts on paper, circa 1400. Image C.C. BY 4.0, via http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25673\/33754.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>6. &#8220;Sendalphon, Send Me a Dream:<br \/>\nDream Books, Spells, Divination, Incubation, and Interpretation&#8221; (ID #6171)<\/h3>\n<h4>Online Session<\/h4>\n<p>Co-sponsored with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.societasmagica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societas Magica<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><em>and<\/em><br \/>\nPolytheist-Oriented Medievalists of North America (<strong>P.-O.M.o.N.A.<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p><em>Organizers<\/em>:<br \/>\n<strong>Phillip Bernhardt-House<\/strong> (Independent Scholar)<br \/>\n<strong>Claire Fanger<\/strong> (Department of Religion, Rice University)<\/p>\n<h4>Aim<\/h4>\n<p>From ancient Mesopotamian cultures, dreams are associated with divine encounters and intervention, particularly with foretelling future events directly or symbolically.\u00a0 Dream interpretation literature is rife with these understandings.\u00a0 Magical operations eliciting divinatory dreams are widely encountered.\u00a0 Particular sacred locations specializing in cultivating divinatory sleep for healing and other purposes, known as \u201cdream incubation,\u201d offered interpreters to assist those who sought such dreams.\u00a0 This session will explore many examples of dreams in\/as divination, the outcome of spells, and through particular practices of incubation, as well as their interpretations and practices related to them in manuscript and other sources of various periods.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Dreams, Dream Interpretation, Spells, Divination, Manuscript Studies, Magic, Societas Magica, Dream Incubation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Proposals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please send abstracts of no more than 300 words by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>. All paper proposals must be submitted via the official Confex proposal portal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6392\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/icms.confex.com\/icms\/2025\/paper\/papers\/index.cgi?sessionid=6171<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19038\" style=\"width: 743px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19038\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19038 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-733x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-107x150.jpg 107w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-768x1073.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280-1100x1536.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tumblr_o7ri6qoY2M1s83h8do2_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University, Houghton Library, MS Typ 7. Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, Commentum Macrobii Ambrosii in somnium Scipionis. Dated 1469 Feb. 7. Image Public Domain via https:\/\/houghtonlib.tumblr.com\/post\/146944005911\/macrobius-ambrosius-aurelius-theodosius-comentum.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the Image<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commentarii_in_Somnium_Scipionis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis<\/a> (Commentary on <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somnium_Scipionis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Dream of Scipio<\/a>), by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macrobius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius<\/a> (fl. c. AD 400) for a portion of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_re_publica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">De Re Republica<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cicero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcus Tullius Cicero<\/a> (106 BC \u2013 43 BC).<\/p>\n<p>Image Public Domain via <a href=\"https:\/\/houghtonlib.tumblr.com\/post\/146944005911\/macrobius-ambrosius-aurelius-theodosius-comentum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/houghtonlib.tumblr.com\/post\/146944005911\/macrobius-ambrosius-aurelius-theodosius-comentum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19042\" style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19042\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19042 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-scaled.jpg 1708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles, Getty Center, Ms. Ludwig XV 7 (83.MR.177), fol. 1. Image Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the Image<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los Angeles, Getty Center, Ms. Ludwig XV 7 (83.MR.177), fol. 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming;_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scipio and Guillaume de Lorris Lying in their Beds Dreaming<\/a><\/p>\n<p>More information: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/object\/103SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEE HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>Questions? Suggestions?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Leave your comments or questions below<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contact-us\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/6JMcD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Sign up<\/a> for our Newsletter and information about our activities.<br \/>\nSend a note to <a href=\"https:\/\/mailto=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">director@manuscriptevidence.org<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/mailto=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">RGMEevents@gmail.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Visit our Social Media:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Research-Group-on-Manuscript-Evidence-259443617456668\/notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">FaceBook Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/rgmemss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Facebook Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgme_mss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter Feed<\/a> (@rgme_mss)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bluesky<\/a> nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/8181489\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn Group<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Join the <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/friends-of-the-research-group-on-manuscript-evidence\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Friends of the RGME<\/a>. Send your favorite recipe for <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/three-step-program-lemonade-included\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lemonade<\/a> (and perhaps its Story) for our Competition.<\/p>\n<p>Register for our Events by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/o\/research-group-on-manuscript-evidence-54727558903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Eventbrite Collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Attend our next Events if your timetable allows. Our next Events:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/episode-17-rgme-retrospect-and-prospects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Episode 17. RGME Retrospect and Prospects<\/a> (Saturday 21 September 2024 online)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2024-autumn-symposium-at-the-helm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 Autumn Symposium &#8220;At the Helm&#8221;<\/a> (Friday\u2013Saturday 25\u201326 October 2024 online)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/episode-18-women-as-makers-of-books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Episode 18. &#8220;Women as Makers of Books&#8221;<\/a> (Saturday 14 December 2024 online)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Consider making a <strong>Donation in Funds or in Kind<\/strong> for our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers. Your donations and contributions are welcome, and can go a long way. They may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by the law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contributions-and-donations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donations and Contributions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2024-anniversary-appeal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 Anniversary Appeal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember to send your Proposals for Papers for <strong>RGME Sessions at the 2025 ICMS<\/strong> by <strong>15 September 2024<\/strong>.\u00a0 See the instructions above.<\/p>\n<p>We look forward to hearing from you and welcoming you to our events.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19041\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19041\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19041 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-1024x717.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Scipio_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_Guillaume_de_Lorris_Lying_in_Bed_Dreaming_-_Google_Art_Project-cropped-2048x1434.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles, Getty Center, Ms. Ludwig XV 7 (83.MR.177), fol. 1. Scipio and Guillaume de Loris Lying in Their Beds Dreaming. Image Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 International Congress on Medieval Studies: Call for Papers 60th ICMS Thursday through Saturday, 8\u201310 May 2025 (with Sessions variously in Person, Online, or\u00a0 Hybrid) [Posted on 14 July 2024] Building upon the successful completion of our activities at the 2024 ICMS (see our 2024 International Congress on Medieval Studies Report), we announce the Call [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[130,3,1629,5],"tags":[2574,2561,2552,2549,2553,2567,2565,2556,1638,2572,453,2571,2573,71,2551,2566,2550,2562,2568,2557,7,2554,6,53,2563,2569,2570,2555,2558,2564,2559,2560],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19035"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19089,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19035\/revisions\/19089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}