{"id":18391,"date":"2025-06-23T19:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T19:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?p=18391"},"modified":"2025-09-05T13:52:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T13:52:28","slug":"a-leaf-for-saint-stephen-protomartyr-at-princeton-from-otto-eges-warburg-missal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-for-saint-stephen-protomartyr-at-princeton-from-otto-eges-warburg-missal\/","title":{"rendered":"A Leaf for Saint Stephen Protomartyr at Princeton from Otto Ege&#8217;s &#8216;Warburg Missal&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">A Leaf at Princeton<br \/>\nfrom Otto Ege&#8217;s &#8220;Warburg Missal&#8221;<br \/>\n(Ege Manuscript 22)<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Princeton University Library, MS <\/strong>138.71<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Latin Missal made in Germany circa 1325<br \/>\nWritten in Gothic Script (<em>Textualis<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Folio Number XVII<br \/>\nWithin the Feast of Saint Stephen Protomartyr<br \/>\n(26 December)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Double columns of 31 lines<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Circa 358 \u00d7 262 mm <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">&lt; written area of rulings circa 258 \u00d7 196 mm&gt;<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">with Rubrications,<br \/>\nInset Initials in Red or Blue,<br \/>\nCorrections,<br \/>\nand Musical Notation<br \/>\nin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-0000013500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hufnagelschrift<\/em><\/a> (&#8220;Horseshoe-Nail Notes&#8221;)<br \/>\non 4-Line Staves<\/h3>\n<p>[<em>Begun on 25 October 2023, posted on 20 June 2025<\/em>]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15508\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15508\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15508 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MS22_front_cover-1-with-Border-232x300.png\" alt=\"Front Cover for Report by Leslie J. French for Wagner Leaf from Ege MS 22 (2021)\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MS22_front_cover-1-with-Border-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MS22_front_cover-1-with-Border-116x150.png 116w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MS22_front_cover-1-with-Border.png 618w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Front Cover for Report by Leslie J. French for Wagner Leaf from Ege MS 22 (2021)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A chance discovery (new to us) of a leaf in Princeton from one of the manuscripts dispersed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Ege\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Otto F. Ege<\/a> (1888\u20131951) leads us to report its presence in the context of our continuing work on the manuscript in question. It is &#8220;<strong>Ege Manuscript 22&#8243;<\/strong>, a Latin <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/missal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missal<\/a> written in double columns of 30\u201332 lines in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gothic_script\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gothic Script<\/a>, with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musical_notation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">musical notation<\/a>\u00a0in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-0000013500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hufnagelschrift<\/em><\/a> (\u201cHorseshoe-Nail Notes\u201d) on 4-Line Staves.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8216;Ege Number&#8217; used in scholarly discourse designates the number assigned to the manuscript in the standard <em>Handlist<\/em> of Otto Ege&#8217;s known manuscripts, compiled by Scott Gwara (2017), with updates in progress.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scott Gwara, <em>Otto Ege&#8217;s Manuscripts: A Study of Ege&#8217;s Manuscript Collections, Portfolios, and Retail Trade with a Comprehensive Handlist of Manuscripts Collected or Sold <\/em>(Cayce, South Carolina: De Brailes Publishing, 2017) , Appendix X, with Number 22 at pp. 125.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This manuscript is also known by its putative place of origin or use. Otto Ege called it the <strong><em>Missale Herbipoliense<\/em> (&#8220;W\u00fcrzburg Missal&#8221;<\/strong>). We consider it to be\u00a0<strong>&#8220;The Warburg Missal&#8221;<\/strong>. See our Research Booklet, setting out reasons grounded in a close study so far of the textual affiliations between an available sample of surviving leaves from Ege&#8217;s manuscript and related Missals or other books preserved in manuscript witnesses or printed editions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/download\/15168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from the Warburg Missal (&#8220;Ege MS 22&#8221;) containing part of The Mass for Corpus Christi and its Relation to Other Leaves<\/a>: An RGME Research Report<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Princeton University Library catalogue files the leaf under the former (as <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.princeton.edu\/catalog\/99100960723506421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missale Herbipoliense<\/a>). It turns up in a search for &#8220;Ege, Otto&#8221;, whose name is mentioned in the entry only as &#8220;Author&#8221;. It would take someone familiar with the context of Ege&#8217;s interventions for multiple manuscripts to recognize, off hand, which manuscript is this one in the scope of his &#8220;oeuvre&#8221; as an Author-Compiler, and how its patterns of dispersal by Ege illuminate some features which the leaf itself carries in witness, after detectable rearrangements have taken place in stages of transmission from Ege&#8217;s hands to Special Collections in the basement of Firestone Library at Princeton University.<\/p>\n<p>When I was examining Ege materials at Princeton University several years ago, whilst on the quest for some other Ege manuscripts, I was unaware of this Ege leaf. It had not yet reached the collection, for which it was acquired in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, while examining some biblical and other fragments in Ege&#8217;s portfolios at Princeton as well as elsewhere, I would not have known that my later work elsewhere would lead me to familiarity with parts of this &#8220;Ege Manuscript 22&#8221; \/ &#8220;The Warburg Missal&#8221;. Those next steps would go hand-in-hand with increased understanding (in my own and others&#8217; research) of the nature of its place in the work of Otto Ege as collector, destroyer, and disperser of medieval manuscripts and other materials in the history of the book.<\/p>\n<p>Such work leads to the plans for an RGME event exploring the nature of that legacy and its context. See:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2025-rgme-autumn-colloquium-on-breakup-books-and-makeup-books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">2025 RGME Autumn Colloquium<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8220;Break-Up Books and Make-Up Books:<br \/>\nEncountering and Reconstituting the Legacy of Otto F. Ege and Other Biblioclasts&#8221;<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>Friday to Sunday 21\u201323 November, partly hybrid and partly online<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>The Source Manuscript<\/h1>\n<div>Identifying the text and music on Folio XVII at Princeton may aid the work to identify more precisely the origin of the Warburg Missal with respect to extant, recorded, and accessible manuscript or edited witnesses as their evidence becomes more fully known. Such processes of refinement for degrees of probability are set out in our Research Booklet so far:<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/download\/15168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from the Warburg Missal (&#8220;Ege MS 22&#8221;) containing part of The Mass for Corpus Christi and its Relation to Other Leaves<\/a>: An RGME Research Report<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>A full study of the Princeton Leaf may bring enlightenment about its characteristics in detail. For now, we report some features, starting with the contents.<\/div>\n<h1>Meet the Leaf<\/h1>\n<p>Within its archival folder, this single vellum leaf is accompanied solely by a paper slip of introduction or confirmation. This slip provides a brief description of the leaf and steps in its provenance, leading to the purchase by Princeton University Library (although it does not state from whom) in February 2017.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20225\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20225\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20225 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-1536x1010.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-138-71-Inserted-Note-20231025_114252-cropped-2048x1346.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton University Library, MS 138 71, inserted slip accompanying Leaf from Otto Ege MS 22. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Recto<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_20224\" style=\"width: 763px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20224\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20224 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-753x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"753\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-753x1024.jpg 753w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-768x1045.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-1129x1536.jpg 1129w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-1505x2048.jpg 1505w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-scaled.jpg 1882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton University Library, MS 138 71, recto. Leaf from Otto Ege MS 22. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At the top of the recto, close to the columns of text, stands the medieval folio number in roman numerals, <em>xvii<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In column a, the annotation written in light brown ink with a scratchy pen at the end of line 7 and the beginning of line 8 supplies the missing text &#8216;ut discamus&#8217;, placing the &#8216;ut&#8217; in the intercolumn at the end of &#8216;colimus&#8217; and moving to &#8216;discamus&#8217; in the outer margin.<\/p>\n<p>A partly healed scar in the animal skin appears in the margin at the lower right.<\/p>\n<h2>Verso<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_20223\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20223\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20223 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-750x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-750x1024.jpg 750w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-1126x1536.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-1501x2048.jpg 1501w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-scaled.jpg 1876w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton University Library, MS 138 71, verso. Leaf from Otto Ege MS 22. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Initials on this side of the leaf exhibit decorative and figural features. The first initial, opening the Versicle for <em>Ecce inquit Stephanus<\/em>, has a man&#8217;s face seen in profile emerging at the left, nestled alongside the headserif of the letter. With bulging forehead and stubby nose, the face has a wide-opened eye, straight mouth, and rounded, jutting chin.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20415\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20415\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20415 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-1024x764.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-top-2048x1529.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton, Princeton University Library, 138.71, verso: top. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At the right, along the edge of the leaf there adhere the remnants of three tapes which hinged the leaf formerly to a backing. These traces resemble the characteristic fibrous tapes, whitish in color, which affix dismembered leaves to Ege&#8217;s mats. See, for example,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-from-otto-ege-manuscript-19-and-eges-workshop-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from Otto Ege Manuscript 19 and Ege&#8217;s Workshop Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Texts and Music<br \/>\nFor Saint Stephen, Protomartyr<br \/>\n(26 December)<\/h1>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_20411\" style=\"width: 539px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20411\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20411 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/N-0788-08-000011-wpu-Crivelli-St-Stephen-National-Gallery.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/N-0788-08-000011-wpu-Crivelli-St-Stephen-National-Gallery.jpg 529w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/N-0788-08-000011-wpu-Crivelli-St-Stephen-National-Gallery-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/N-0788-08-000011-wpu-Crivelli-St-Stephen-National-Gallery-99x150.jpg 99w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">London, National Gallery, Carlo Crivelli (circa 1435 \u2013 circa 1495), St. Stephen from The Demidoff Altarpiece, 1476. Image via https:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/carlo-crivelli-saint-stephen by CC BY NC ND 4.0.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The text presents most of the rite for S. Stephani Protomartyris, for his feast day of 26 December, as recorded in the <a href=\"https:\/\/media.musicasacra.com\/pdf\/romanmissal_classical.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2004 Missale Romanum<\/a> (MR), pages 27\u201329.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Stephen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saint Stephen<\/a> (circa 5 &#8211; 34 AD), First or Protomartyr of the Christian Church, is reported in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acts_of_the_Apostles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acts of the Apostles<\/a> in the New Testament. Images of him depict him in deacon&#8217;s garments with the palm branch signifying martyrdom and the instruments of his passion, which occurred through death by stoning \u2014 sometimes also he is shown with a book. Such is the case with the compelling image of Saint Stephen painted by Carlo Crivelli (circa 1435 \u2013 circa 1495) as part of The Demidoff Altarpiece (1476), now at the National Gallery in London.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Recto<\/h3>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">End of the Introitus: [. . . ] \/ tuus exerceb\u00e1tur in tuis justificati\u00f3nibus.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Psalm: Beati inmaculati . . . do and an evovae<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Oratio: Da nobis . . . exorare and Dmn<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Lectio: Acts of the Apostles 6:8\u201310 and 7:54\u201359 (break occurs at &#8216;Audientes&#8217;)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Graduale: Sederunt principes et adversum me loquebantur et iniqui persecuti sunt me<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Versicle: Adiua me<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Alleluia<\/div>\n<h2>Verso<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">There is an extra Versicle not in the Missale Romanum:<br \/>\nEcce inquit stephanus video celos apertos et filium hominis stantem a dextris virrtutis dei.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Alleluia<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Versicle: Video coelos apertos.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Lectio: Matthew 23:34\u201339.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Offertorium: Elegerunt apostoli<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Secreta: Suscipe Domine<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>The text matches the Missale Romanum for Dec 26:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Introit: Sederunt principes<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Ps: Beati immaculati<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[Possibly missing Versicle: Gloria Patri]<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Collect\/Oratio: Da nobis quaesumus\u00a0 [correction to add missing &#8216;et discamus&#8217; after colimus]<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Lectio: In diebus illis: Stephanus plenus gratia . .\u00a0 obdormivit in domino<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Graduale: Sederunt principes<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Versicle: Adiuva me . . . Alleluia<\/div>\n<p>There are more parts in the MR [as usual], but with various rubrics about inclusion or not depending on the calendar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Chants with Music<\/h1>\n<div>Preliminary investigations of the contents point to relatives among surviving manuscripts which share some of the same chants, although not necessarily the same music. Some examples of these correspondences are indicated here.<\/div>\n<h3>1. Introit (beheaded) for Saint Stephen<br \/>\n[<em>Etenim sederunt principes<\/em> . . . ] or [<em>Sederunt principes<\/em> . . . ]<br \/>\n(CANTUS ID g00559 or go0559.1?)<\/h3>\n<div>The text on the recto begins mid-chant:\u00a0. . . [<em>quia servus<\/em>] \/ <em>tuus exercebatur in tuis uis jistificationibus.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>This conclusion appears to match <a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g00559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CANTUS ID g00559<\/a> or one of its variants, specifically <a href=\"_blank\" class=\"broken_link\">CANTUS ID g00559.1<\/a>. The former opens with <em>Etenim <\/em>before<em> sederunt principes<\/em>; the latter does not. A detailed study of the musical notation could recognize the place of this witness. Discovery of the leaf formerly preceding it would determine the &#8216;lost&#8217; text on the formerly facing verso.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In full (with standardized spelling), with or without the initial <em>Etenim<\/em>, the chant might be:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[<em>Etenim sederunt principes et adversum me loquebantur et iniqui persecuti sunt me adjuva me domine deus meus quia servus tuus \/ <\/em>]<em> exercebatur in tuis justificationibus<\/em><\/div>\n<p>Compare, for example:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Cantus ID g00559<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/638431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/638431<\/a>, recorded in:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/source\/638308\">Porrentruy, Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale jurassienne, 18 (&#8220;Bellelay Gradual&#8221;), fol. 35v<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/667110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/667110<\/a>, recorded in Einseidln<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Cantus ID g00559.i<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g00559.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g00559.1<\/a>, recorded in Portuguese sources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_20421\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20421\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20421 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-1024x851.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-150x125.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-1536x1277.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-MS-139-19-from-Ege-22-recto-20231025_114333-upper-2048x1702.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20421\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton, Princeton University Library, 138.71, recto: top. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>2. Sederunt principes (<a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g00560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cantus ID g00560<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>The chant <em>Sederunt principes et adversum me loquebantur et iniqui persecuti sunt me <\/em>corresponds with <a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant-search\/?search_bar=Sederunt+principes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three witnesses<\/a> listed so far in the CANTUS database.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/667115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/667115<\/a>. Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek, Codex 121, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-codices.unifr.ch\/en\/sbe\/0121\/34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fol. 34v<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/638434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/638434<\/a>.<br \/>\nPorrentruy, Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale jurassienne, 18 (&#8220;Bellelay Gradual&#8221;), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-codices.unifr.ch\/en\/bcj\/0018\/036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fol. 35v<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/712102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/chant\/712102<\/a>.<br \/>\nNew York City (NY), Butler Library &#8211; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Western MS 097, <a href=\"https:\/\/dlc.library.columbia.edu\/catalog\/cul:jh9w0vt6bg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fol. 207v<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>3.<em> Ecce inquit Stephanus <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g02555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cantus ID g02555<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<div>The non-Tridentine chant <em>Alleluia Ecce inquit Stephanus video caelos apertos et filium hominis sedentem ad dextris dei<\/em> at the top of the verso corresponds with one specimen in the CANTUS database:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/g02555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cantus g02555<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"m_8084452265236216230LPlnk700795\" href=\"https:\/\/cantus.uwaterloo.ca\/source\/682632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/cantus.uwaterloo.ca\/source\/682632&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1750480302679000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1jodKou8w36TZDa_Z3nFA4\">https:\/\/cantus.uwaterloo.ca\/<wbr \/>source\/682632<\/a><br \/>\nCZ-Pu XIII A 5c, f. 46v<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This same specimen is also cited in the <a title=\"Home\" href=\"https:\/\/musmed.eu\/\">MMMO Database<\/a>\u00a0(Medieval Music Manuscripts Online)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/musmed.eu\/chant\/145050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/musmed.eu\/chant\/145050<\/a><br \/>\nNL-Uu : Hs. 0062, 019v<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root mirador36 MuiTypography-h2 MuiTypography-colorInherit MuiTypography-noWrap\">Their source is the <em>Missale Traiectense<\/em> [lWinterdeel], preserved in Utrecht, Museum Catharijneconvent, ABM h 62, m<span class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 cssltr-10412o0\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"item-detail-record-publisher-1257481455-0\"><span data-testid=\"highlighted-term-container\">ade in &#8220;Utrecht, The Netherlands?, approximately 1200-1420&#8221;. On this manuscript, see:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj=1874-402780&amp;metadata=1&amp;lan=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj=1874-402780&amp;metadata=1&amp;lan=en<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root mirador36 MuiTypography-h2 MuiTypography-colorInherit MuiTypography-noWrap\"><span class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 cssltr-10412o0\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"item-detail-record-publisher-1257481455-0\"><span data-testid=\"highlighted-term-container\">It has a d<\/span><\/span>igital online facsimile:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj=1874-402780&amp;lan=en#page\/\/68\/66\/21\/68662166425693679299953434115189456080.jpg\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj=1874-402780&amp;lan=en#page\/\/68\/66\/21\/68662166425693679299953434115189456080.jpg\/mode\/1up<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>This witness has the same sequence for Stephen as the Princeton Leaf. The CANTUS entry describes this manuscript witness as a &#8220;<span class=\"il\">Missal<\/span> apparently complied in Hardegsen&#8221;, with a generalized date of &#8220;pre-1400.&#8221;<\/div>\n<h3>4. Elegerunt apostoli Stephanum (<a href=\"https:\/\/cantusindex.org\/id\/201540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cantus ID 201540<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>The chant <em>Elegerunt apostoli Stephanum levitam plenum fide et spritu sancto <\/em>corresponds with<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantusdatabase.org\/source\/123639\" class=\"broken_link\">Toledo, Catedral &#8211; Archivo y Biblioteca Capitulares, 44.2<\/a>, fol. 22v<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_20419\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20419\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20419 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-1024x725.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-1536x1088.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PUL-138-71-from-Ege-22-verso-20231025_114419-cropped-and-upright-lower-2048x1450.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Princeton, Princeton University Library, 138.71, verso: bottom. Photograph by Mildred Budny.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Other Sources<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div>Searching through the Cantus database reveals two other <span class=\"il\">missals<\/span> of interest:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1) The Drachenfels-Missale:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a id=\"m_-3590203749398652318LPlnkOWALinkPreview\" href=\"https:\/\/digital.dombibliothek-koeln.de\/hs\/content\/zoom\/263992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/digital.dombibliothek-koeln.de\/hs\/content\/zoom\/263992&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1750480302681000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2iLHw2tR6A67-H-nrRF7FZ\">https:\/\/digital.dombibliothek-<wbr \/>koeln.de\/hs\/content\/zoom\/<wbr \/>263992<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>now in Cologne, but originally made for Heisterbach, which is just outside Bonn,\u00a0 less than 20miles SE of Cologne.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2) The Utrecht <span class=\"il\">Missal<\/span>:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a id=\"m_-3590203749398652318LPlnkOWALinkPreview_1\" href=\"https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj=1874-402780&amp;lan=en#page\/\/12\/53\/83\/125383545960983899352291202839831438121.jpg\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/reader\/index.php?obj%3D1874-402780%26lan%3Den%23page\/\/12\/53\/83\/125383545960983899352291202839831438121.jpg\/mode\/1up&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1750480302681000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3UDiBu0LN0si7nvqyJ5rDA\">https:\/\/objects.library.uu.nl\/<wbr \/>reader\/index.php?obj=1874-<wbr \/>402780&amp;lan=en#page\/\/12\/53\/83\/<wbr \/>125383545960983899352291202839<wbr \/>831438121.jpg\/mode\/1up<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Both contain the <em>Ecce Stephanus<\/em> Versicle, though after the &#8216;Video coelos&#8217;, whereas the Princeton Leaf has it before.\u00a0 These two witnesses seem worth taking into consideration, along with a concordance of the existing comparanda. Note that other Cantus references (so far) are for musical collections, and generally later in date, so less useful for our quest.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Offsets as Evidence<\/h1>\n<div>\n<div>To explore the sequence of texts leading to this leaf, the blue offsets onto column a on the recto, apparently from colored initials on the preceding leaf, can be viewed in reverse, back-to-front, mirror-like, to show their locations on their own page.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The blue offset over lines a23\u201324 stands in the right place for the initial &#8216;E&#8217;\u00a0 of &#8216;Etenim sederunt&#8217; to start Stephanus, and could fit with the style of &#8216;E&#8217; used in &#8216;Elege&#8217; on the verso of this leaf, were it wider.\u00a0The blue offset towards the top of the column (over lines a11\u201312) could represent the &#8216;V&#8217; of &#8216;Viderunt&#8217; for the preceding Communio.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>The Leaf in Context<\/h1>\n<p>In 2022, we published an RGME Research Booklet presenting a leaf from &#8216;Otto Ege Manuscript 22&#8217; in the collection of Richard Weber. The Research Report examines a leaf from &#8216;Ege Manuscript 22&#8217; dispersed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Ege\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Otto F. Ege<\/a> (1888\u20131951).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-weber-leaf-from-the-warburg-missal-otto-ege-manuscript-22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Weber Leaf from &#8220;The Warburg Missal&#8221; (Otto Ege Manuscript 22)<\/a>: Blogpost<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/download\/15168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from the Warburg Missal (&#8220;Ege MS 22&#8221;) containing part of The Mass for Corpus Christi and its Relation to Other Leaves<\/a>: An RGME Research Report<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We have examined some other materials in the Collection of Richard Weber, with several blogposts \u2014 with more on the way.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-from-otto-ege-manuscript-214-in-the-collection-of-richard-weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from &#8216;Otto Ege Manuscript 214&#8217; in the Collection of Richard Weber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/more-leaves-from-an-old-armenian-praxapostolos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More Leaves from an Old Armenian Praxapostolos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/portfolio-93-of-eges-famous-books-in-nine-centuries-in-the-collection-of-richard-weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Portfolio 93 of Ege&#8217;s &#8220;Famous Books in Eight Centuries&#8221; in the Collection of Richard Weber<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An earlier blogpost by Mildred Budny and the companion <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/download\/15168\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Report Booklet<\/a> (2021) by Leslie J. French\u00a0 had examined another leaf from the same Ege manuscript, set it in its former context, and re-assessed the attribution of the book.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/another-leaf-from-the-warburg-missal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Another Leaf from the Warburg Missal<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That leaf belongs to the collection of J. S. Wagner, about whose collection we have published blogposts and an RGME Research Report. See:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/carmelite-missal-leaf-of-1509\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmelite Missal Leaf of 1509<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-penitent-king-david-from-a-book-of-hours\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Penitent King David from a Book of Hours<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-from-prime-in-a-large-format-latin-breviary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from Prime in a Large-Format Breviary<\/a> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Princeton University Leaf from Ege MS 22 deserves to be set in the context of continuing research on the manuscript, its survivors, and contextual evidence. The story so far, as we have uncovered it, permits the questioning of Ege&#8217;s identification of its place of origin.<\/p>\n<h1>Warburg \/ W\u00fcrzburg:<br \/>\nA Tale of Two Cities, Ege Style<\/h1>\n<p>Examining the text on various accessible fragments from the original book, which Ege caused to be separated and dispersed as single leaves in multiple directions, we provisionally conclude that the origin would have been <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Warburg<\/a>, rather than <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W%C3%BCrzburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W\u00fcrzburg<\/a>, which spans the Mainz River in the northern part of Franconia in the German State of Bavaria. Warburg, in contrast, stands on the River Diemel in eastern North Rhine Westfalia in central Germany. As the crow flies, Warburg lies 122 miles \/ 197 kilometers northwest of W\u00fcrzburg.<\/p>\n<h1>A Tale of Ege&#8217;s Portfolios, Mats,<br \/>\nLabels, and Solo Leaves<\/h1>\n<p>Among the patterns of dispersal of Otto Ege&#8217;s leaves from dismembered manuscripts or volumes destined principally for the specific sets of his Portfolios, the Princeton Leaf from Ege MS 22 appears to have travelled first as a single item with its original Ege Label and mat.<\/p>\n<p>Normally, &#8216;Ege Manuscript 22&#8217; would belong to the <em>Portfolio of Fifty Original Leaves from from Medieval Manuscripts (FOL)<\/em>, where it functions a specimen leaf in position Number 22 out of the 50.\u00a0 See, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ege.denison.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Otto F. Ege Collection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/simmonslis.libguides.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Guide to the Otto F. Ege Collection<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Within a windowed mat, each leaf in Ege&#8217;s Portfolio has Ege&#8217;s rectangular printed label, attached to the lower left corner of the mat. Ege&#8217;s label describes the specimen in general terms that could pertain to any leaf from the manuscript, so that it avoids or neglects individual features of the specimen, such as its position within the text or other qualifying features. On labels in the FOL Portfolio, Ege&#8217;s number for the manuscript is printed at top right, designating the order in which the specimen was to be presented in the sequence of fifty loose mats housed within the box-like enclosure.<\/p>\n<p>For Ege&#8217;s FOL Number 22, the label looks like this and describes its leaf thus:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17094\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17094\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17094 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-1024x509.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-1024x509.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-150x74.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-1536x763.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Weber-Ege-Leaf-Handlist-22-with-description-card-cropped-2048x1017.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collection of Richard Weber, Leaf from &#8216;The Warburg Missal&#8217;, Ege Label. Reproduced by Permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In this case, a pencil annotation at lower left provides a revised number &#8220;#20&#8221; in a different sequence than the one established in the printed label: &#8220;22&#8221;. Rarely do Ege printed labels have revisions, but this one appears to belong to a different numbering system. The added number, with its prefatory hash (#), closely resembles the number #13 added to the Ege label for a detached leaf from &#8216;Otto Ege Manuscript 19&#8217; in the Collection of Stephen Wagner.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12266\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12266\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-12266 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Wagner-Image-4-Ege-Title-FOL-19-lightened-1024x544.jpg\" alt=\"J. S. Wagner Collection. Otto Ege's printed Label for his Specimens of Leaf 19 in the Portfolio of Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts. Western Europe, XII-XVI Century. The printed number 19 is altered in pencil to '13'.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Wagner-Image-4-Ege-Title-FOL-19-lightened-1024x544.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Wagner-Image-4-Ege-Title-FOL-19-lightened-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Wagner-Image-4-Ege-Title-FOL-19-lightened-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Wagner-Image-4-Ege-Title-FOL-19-lightened-768x408.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">J. S. Wagner Collection. Otto Ege&#8217;s printed Label for his Specimens of Leaf 19 in the Portfolio of Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts. Western Europe, XII-XVI Century.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Without a mat or label for the Princeton Leaf, we cannot say whether it might formerly have belonged to a similar campaign of redistribution from an initial series. About such evidence and its usefulness, see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/a-leaf-from-otto-ege-manuscript-19-and-eges-workshop-practices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Leaf from &#8216;Otto Ege Manuscript 19&#8217; and Ege&#8217;s Workshop Practices<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Leaves also circulated outside the Portfolio sets. Such appears to be the case with both the Weber and Princeton University Library leaves.<\/p>\n<h2>Ege Tapes as Remnants<\/h2>\n<p>In the Princeton case, the leaf appears to lack an Ege label or mat (unless perhaps it is kept separately from the leaf). An association with Ege is reported by the testimony of the newer label, thereby at one or more removes.<\/p>\n<p>However, the presence of the remnants of three tapes along the right-hand side of the verso appears to establish that the leaf formerly stood within a mat in characteristic Ege fashion \u2014rather than circulating only on its own without one, like many Ege leaves from various manuscripts. An example from the Weber Collection from Ege MS 51:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17200\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17200\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17200 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-790x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"790\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-790x1024.jpg 790w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-768x995.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-1186x1536.jpg 1186w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-1581x2048.jpg 1581w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1365-Richard-Weber-Collection-FBEC-Portfolio-93-Aristotle-Folio-23-Recto-cropped-scaled.jpg 1976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Weber Collection, Famous Books in Eight Centuries, Portfolio Set 93, Aristotle, Folio 23 Recto. Reproduced by Permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The mat, and perhaps a label, would have been removed at some stage by an owner or seller. Could the removal sought to &#8216;erase&#8217; evidence traveling with the leaf, and thereby cover some tracks in the transmission from Ege&#8217;s workshop to Princeton?<\/p>\n<p>We look forward to learning more about the manuscript and its surviving components. The ability of the Princeton Leaf to join the known survivors adds its testimony to their set of songs.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>In our on-going study of the &#8216;Warburg Missal,&#8217; we thank Richard Weber and J. S. Wagner for providing images and information about their leaves and for allowing their publication for wider awareness. We thank Eric White and Special Collections of Firestone Library of Princeton University for permission to examine and photograph the leaf, and to publish the photographs here.<\/p>\n<h1>Questions? Suggestions?<\/h1>\n<p>Do you know of more leaves from this manuscript? We look forward to hearing from you. You might:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Leave your comments or questions below.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contact-us\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/6JMcD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sign up<\/a> for our Newsletter and information about our activities.<br \/>\nSend a note to <a href=\"mailto:director@manuscriptevidence.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">director@manuscriptevidence.org<\/a> or <a href=\"mailto:RGMEevents@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGMEevents@gmail.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Visit our Social Media:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Research-Group-on-Manuscript-Evidence-259443617456668\/notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">FaceBook Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/rgmemss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Facebook Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgme_mss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter Feed<\/a> (@rgme_mss)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bluesky<\/a> nest @rgmesocial.bluesky.social)<\/li>\n<li>Our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rgme94\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a> account (rgme94)<\/li>\n<li>our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/8181489\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn Group<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Join the <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/friends-of-the-research-group-on-manuscript-evidence\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Friends of the RGME<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Register for our Events by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/o\/research-group-on-manuscript-evidence-54727558903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Eventbrite Collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Among them are the<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2025-spring-and-summer-symposia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">2025 Spring and Autumn Symposia<\/a> (online or hybrid)<\/li>\n<li>Episodes of <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-research-group-speaks-the-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Research Group Speaks&#8221;<\/a> (online)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/rgme-workshops-on-the-evidence-of-manuscripts-etc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RGME Workshops on &#8220;The Evidence of Manuscripts, Etc.&#8221;<\/a> (online, in person, or hybrid)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/meetings-of-the-friends-of-the-research-group-on-manuscript-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meetings of the Friends of the RGME<\/a> (online)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Please consider making a <strong>Donation in Funds or in Kind<\/strong> for our nonprofit educational corporation powered principally by volunteers. Your donations and contributions are welcome, and can go a long way. They may be tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by the law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contributions-and-donations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donations and Contributions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2025-anniversary-appeal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">2025 Anniversary Appeal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Leaf at Princeton from Otto Ege&#8217;s &#8220;Warburg Missal&#8221; (Ege Manuscript 22) Princeton University Library, MS 138.71 Latin Missal made in Germany circa 1325 Written in Gothic Script (Textualis) Folio Number XVII Within the Feast of Saint Stephen Protomartyr (26 December) Double columns of 31 lines Circa 358 \u00d7 262 mm &lt; written area of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[678,664],"tags":[2812,2814,2116,1920,2813,2810,2811],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18391"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20610,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391\/revisions\/20610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}