{"id":13719,"date":"2020-06-30T01:13:25","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T01:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?p=13719"},"modified":"2022-01-24T00:29:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-24T00:29:16","slug":"vellum-binding-fragments-in-a-parisian-printed-book-of-1598","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/vellum-binding-fragments-in-a-parisian-printed-book-of-1598\/","title":{"rendered":"Vellum Binding Fragments in a Parisian Printed Book of 1598"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Pieces of an Early 16th-Century French Legal Document<br \/>\nReused as Vellum Supports or Guards<br \/>\nin the Quarto Binding of<br \/>\nHenry de Suberville&#8217;s <em>L&#8217;Henry-Metre<\/em><br \/>\nPrinted in Paris in 1598<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Manuscript Binding Fragments Remaining <em>In Situ<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>[<em>Posted on 30 June 2020, with updates<\/em>]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13721\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13721\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13721 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henry de Suberville, 'L'Henry-metre' (1598), Title Page.\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-719x1024.jpg 719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henry de Suberville, &#8216;L&#8217;Henry-metre&#8217; (1598), Title Page.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_13796\" style=\"width: 169px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13796\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13796 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-159x300.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View as Preserved.\" width=\"159\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-79x150.jpg 79w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-768x1450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-542x1024.jpg 542w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View as Preserved.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With thanks to the owner, our Associate, <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/download\/11463\/\">Ronald K. Smeltzer<\/a>, we observe some recycled vellum stiffeners which still stand <em>in situ<\/em> in a scientific book by the author and inventor Henry de Suberville, printed in Paris in 1598 by Adrien Perier.\u00a0 All the photographs here are Ronald&#8217;s, reproduced with permission.\u00a0 The volume has lost the boards and any covering of its former cover, but it retains elements of the binding, including the stitching and some stiffeners repurposed from earlier hand-written material. Our purpose here is to examine and illustrate the reused binding fragments in their settings.<\/p>\n<p>Inspired by The Caxton Club\/Bibliographical Society of America Symposium on the Book held in April 2015 on \u201cPreserving the Evidence: The Ethics of Book and Paper Conservation\u201d, Ronald has published a concise report (freely downloadable) about the volume and his approach to conserving and conserving it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ronald K. Smeltzer, &#8220;Preserving the Evidence:\u00a0 A 16th-Century Book Absent Its Binding&#8221;, <em>Caxtonian:\u00a0 Journal of the Caxton Club<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200920042224\/http:\/\/fabsocieties.org\/journals\/caxtonian_23.9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18:9<\/a> (September, 2015), 1\u20133.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>His Figure 5 (shown at the left) shows the volume in 3-quarter view, from the front and the spine, with minimal intervention.\u00a0 Here, we learn, is &#8220;Suberville\u2019s treatise in its polyester enclosure with hook-and-loop fasteners, showing the intact structure of the spine, including the remains of head and tail bands and cords&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, there survive further remnants from the former state of the volume.\u00a0 &#8220;Apparently as guards, vellum flaps are present, but not visible in Fig. 5, on both sides of the spine. Very old handwriting, not decipherable by me, is on the inner side of the vellum pieces, as illustrated in Fig. 6.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Figure 6 (shown below) shows a reused vellum fragment as it fits in the volume, with the tops of the original script turned to the gutter and spine of the binding.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13723\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13723\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13723 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW-1024x495.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598): Vellum Support, as shown in Smeltzer (2015), Figure 6.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW-1024x495.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW-150x73.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-in-BW.jpg 1957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598): Vellum Support, as shown in Smeltzer (2015), Figure 6.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As Ronald observed, &#8220;Considering the interesting visible and apparently contemporary structure of this late 16th-century book, it seems appropriate to leave it as-is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We agree.\u00a0 See, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.academia.edu\/MildredBudny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Physical Evidence and Manuscript Conservation:\u00a0 A Scholar&#8217;s Plea<\/a> (1994) by our Director, and posts throughout our blog, listed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/manuscript-studies-contents-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contents List<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>The Volume &#8216;As Is&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>The volume is a copy of Henry de Suberville\u2019s <em>L\u2019Henry-Metre, Instrument Royal et Universal <span class=\"itemlist-details__title information\" data-descid=\"activities-1-1\" data-eid=\"38496424\" data-reid=\"14064938\">avec sa th\u00e9orique, usage et pratique d\u00e9montr\u00e9e<\/span> . . . <\/em>(Paris:\u00a0 Adrien Perier, 1598), lacking its former binding.\u00a0 The title-page lists the printer&#8217;s address as <em>rue sainct Iacques en le boutique de Plantin au Compass<\/em>, on a notable <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rue_Saint-Jacques,_Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">street<\/a> in Paris in the Latin Quarter, among other booksellers and printers.\u00a0 Adrien P\u00e9rier had marred Madeleine (or Magdalena) Plantin, daughter of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christophe_Plantin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christophe Plantin<\/a> and widow of Guy Beys (who died in 1595), and he came to <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FUAEAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PR9&amp;lpg=PR9&amp;dq=Adrien+Perier+printer&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=HJbglwFpNG&amp;sig=ACfU3U0oQQL9ucQvargwYxzyezUTL6jzOA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjvtt_KxqPqAhWioXIEHWs-CW8Q6AEwBXoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Adrien%20Perier%20printer&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">use the Plantinian compasses<\/a> as printing mark.\u00a0 The colophon of the volume states that the book was printed by <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamet_Mettayer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jamet Mettayer<\/a>, printer and bookseller, that is, during the second period of Mettayer&#8217;s work in Paris (1594\u20131605).<\/p>\n<p>We might wonder what scraps lay to hand to put to use in the sewing when the individual copies of the work received their bindings.<\/p>\n<div>This volume is described thus:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" id=\"m_6519232243615030051CE8388D3-BEB0-48B5-9EF0-3065D3247F35\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0?ui=2&amp;ik=192fb718a4&amp;attid=0.1.1&amp;permmsgid=msg-f:1607355504978613961&amp;th=164e7950ce04d6c9&amp;view=fimg&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ8OgzuNqpz41--F4Kqla3ZXMt8Nhjh8yTk-hT2ArSSS3P549WXJ76d_Uysir7lu2R0vR5MqIKsnmhA6BafcJAQ-BGUA6cSeBPQ7m399op-k8KEthVuM65ct_AM&amp;disp=emb\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"109\" data-image-whitelisted=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>It joins Ronald&#8217;s collection of works on early scientific instruments.\u00a0 On an &#8220;obscure&#8221; subject, Suberville\u2019s book presents a text on mensuration with the trigonometric device which he had invented:\u00a0 the <em>HenryMetre.\u00a0<\/em> Its<em> Portraict<\/em> is illustrated in the book and reproduced in Smeltzer&#8217;s Figure 2 (below left).\u00a0 &#8220;With its circular base, both horizontal and vertical angles could be measured.\u00a0 Hence, it could be used for surveying, measuring heights and distances, and carrying out astronomy measurements&#8221;.\u00a0 Basically, the text offers a guide to the instrument.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13720\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13720\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13720 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Henri-Pourbus-189x300.jpg\" alt=\"Paris, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Department of Paintings, Henry IV, King of France in Black Dress (1610), by Frans Pourbus the Younger. Image Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.\" width=\"189\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Henri-Pourbus-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Henri-Pourbus-94x150.jpg 94w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Henri-Pourbus.jpg 429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paris, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Department of Paintings, Henry IV, King of France in Black Dress (1610), by Frans Pourbus the Younger. Image Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_13725\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13725\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13725 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-Portraict-de-l-lHenryMetre-cropped-211x300.png\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), 'Pourtraict de l'HenryMetre'.\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-Portraict-de-l-lHenryMetre-cropped-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-Portraict-de-l-lHenryMetre-cropped-105x150.png 105w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-Portraict-de-l-lHenryMetre-cropped.png 487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13725\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), &#8216;Pourtraict de l&#8217;HenryMetre&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The book is a modest quarto.\u00a0 Its first half has 72 woodcut illustrations, many full page or nearly so, showing how the Henry-Meter is used and providing diagrams of the relevant geometry for calculations based upon measurements to be made with it.\u00a0 The second half of the text mainly considers specific problems, mathematical calculations, and tables of numbers.\u00a0 The 4 engraved plates include the &#8220;Pourtraict&#8221; of the device and the frontispiece portrait, by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_de_Leu\">Thomas de Leu<\/a>, of the dedicatee, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_IV_of_France\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">King Henri IV<\/a> (<span class=\"st\">1553\u20131610), King of France and Navarre<\/span>.\u00a0 (On this frontispiece, see, for example, its record in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1848-0911-596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">British Museum collection<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<h3>The Volume<\/h3>\n<p>The title page announces the <em>Henry-Metre<\/em> as subject, describes its abilities, names its inventor\u2013author, Henry de Subreville Breton, and describes him as <em>Chanoine en l&#8217;Eglise Cathedrale S. Pierre de Xaintes; &amp; Aduocat en la Cour de Parlement de Bourdeaux<\/em>.\u00a0 The cathedral church at which he was a canon was the former <i>Cath\u00e9drale Saint-Pierre de<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saintes_Cathedral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saintes<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saintes,_Charente-Maritime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saintes, Carente-Maritime<\/a>, France.\u00a0 Suberville composed his text apparently during the last few years of the wars of religion in 16th-century France \u2014 to which it refers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13721\" style=\"width: 729px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13721\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13721 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-719x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henry de Suberville, 'L'Henry-metre' (Paris, 1598), Title Page.\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-SubervilleTitle-Page-768x1094.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henry de Suberville, &#8216;L&#8217;Henry-metre&#8217; (Paris, 1598), Title Page.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The Spine<\/h3>\n<p>Apparently original, the sewing remains mostly intact.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13796\" style=\"width: 552px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13796\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13796 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-542x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View as Preserved.\" width=\"542\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-542x1024.jpg 542w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-79x150.jpg 79w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View-768x1450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Subermeyer-1598-Figure-8-End-View.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View as Preserved.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>The Location of the Strips<\/h2>\n<p>It is useful to recognize how the vellum supports are integrated into the book\u2019s structure, noting neighboring blank leaves not part of the gathering structure. The gathering formula encapsulates the structure of this unusual book:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13807 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Suberville-1598-gathering-formula.png\" alt=\"Suberville (1598) gathering formula.\" width=\"187\" height=\"35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Suberville-1598-gathering-formula.png 187w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Suberville-1598-gathering-formula-150x28.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At both front and back, a folded pair of blank paper leaves (comprising a bifolium) stands at the outer side of each gathering which has a vellum support.\u00a0 At the front, the vellum support encompasses gathering \u00e3 and two blank leaves before it. At the rear, the vellum support encompasses gathering H and two blank leaves following leaf H2.\u00a0 That the 2 blank leaves in each case are not part of the gathering structure itself is seen by their chain-lines that are vertical, and not horizontal as for the text leaves.\u00a0 The paper of the blanks seems to be slightly different to the touch.\u00a0 They carry no watermarks.<\/p>\n<h2>The Fragments and Their Text<\/h2>\n<p>The guards comprise 2 reused Strips, cut to shape.\u00a0 The Strips are visible at each end of the volume, as a narrow Flap at the end of the text-block, formerly facing the boards and any pastedowns or endleaves pertaining to them.\u00a0 Wrapping around the fold of its gathering, each Strip re-emerges into view within the text-block as a narrower Stub in the gutter in the opening between pages at the other end of the gathering.<\/p>\n<p>Each Strip carries writing in ink only on one side, which is the flesh side of the animal skin and the Face of the written material.\u00a0 The Dorse (hair side) is turned outward around the gathering.<\/p>\n<p>We call the guards Strips 1 at the back and 2 at the front, each with a Flap on the outside of the gathering and a Stub on the inside.\u00a0 Why number them that way, seemingly inverted?\u00a0 Spoiler Alert:\u00a0 Both Strips apparently come from a single manuscript or document, and the structure of their text indicates that Strip 1 would originally have preceded Strip 2.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;outer&#8221; portion of each Strip, that is, the Flap, is slit about midway along into 2 sections.\u00a0 The slit corresponds to the middle row of sewing across the gatherings and its raised band.<\/p>\n<p>Along the spine, it is possible to see the exposed outer edge of the guard at the front of the volume.\u00a0 Its color and texture contrasts with the paper of the gatherings otherwise.\u00a0 The guard extends not the full length of the gathering, but rather between its rows of kettle-stitchings at head and foot. At the end of the textblock, the guard sits alongside the 3 raised bands of stitchings spaced at even intervals along the spine.\u00a0 The slit midway along the guard which produced the 2 halves of the Flap on the outer side, but no division in the Stub on the inner side, is visible emerging alongside the raised middle band of stitching.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13799\" style=\"width: 2318px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13799\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13799 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View, with 3 Raised Bands flanked by a Row of Kettle-Stitching at either end.\" width=\"2308\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal.jpg 2308w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal-150x24.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal-300x48.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal-768x124.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-Figure-5-spine-horizontal-1024x165.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2308px) 100vw, 2308px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine View, with 3 Raised Bands flanked by a Row of Kettle-Stitching at either end.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Close up:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13805\" style=\"width: 658px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13805\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13805 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-spine-detail-of-midsection.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine: Front Midsection.\" width=\"648\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-spine-detail-of-midsection.jpg 648w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-spine-detail-of-midsection-150x38.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Suberville-1598-spine-detail-of-midsection-300x76.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Spine: Front Midsection.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For each Strip, we show both front and back of each &#8220;outer&#8221; portion, or Flap, but only the visible Text Side of its Stub on the other side of the gathering.<\/p>\n<p>Note that we view and number their portions taking the upright orientation of the script as the standard, not necessarily the position of the Strip as aligned with respect to the head or tail of the spine.<\/p>\n<h2>Strip 1 (at the Back of the Volume)<\/h2>\n<h3>Flap 1a (Left-Hand Side)<\/h3>\n<p>Dorse (Hair side)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13734\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13734\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13734 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Upper-Dorse-1024x354.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 'Upper' Dorse.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Upper-Dorse-1024x354.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Upper-Dorse-150x52.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Upper-Dorse-300x104.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Upper-Dorse-768x265.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13734\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 &#8216;Upper&#8217; Dorse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Face \/ Text Side (Flesh Side), with the text seen upright.\u00a0 Compare Ronald&#8217;s Figure 6 above in black-and-white.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13727\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13727\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13727 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-2-oblong-strip-recto-with-toutes-ses-1024x494.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598): Vellum Support 1, 'Upper', Face of Text.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-2-oblong-strip-recto-with-toutes-ses-1024x494.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-2-oblong-strip-recto-with-toutes-ses-150x72.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-2-oblong-strip-recto-with-toutes-ses-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-2-oblong-strip-recto-with-toutes-ses-768x371.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598): Vellum Support 1, &#8216;Upper&#8217;, Face of Text.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Flap 1b (Right-Hand Side)<\/h3>\n<p>Dorse (Hair Side)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13782\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13782\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13782 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Dorse-1024x355.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 'Lower' Dorse.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Dorse-1024x355.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Dorse-150x52.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Dorse-300x104.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Dorse-768x266.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 &#8216;Lower&#8217; Dorse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Face (Flesh Side), with the text seen upright<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13783\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13783\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13783 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Face-1024x441.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 'Lower' Face.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Face-1024x441.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Face-150x65.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Face-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-1-Lower-Face-768x331.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 1 &#8216;Lower&#8217; Face.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>Strip 2 (At the Front of the Volume)<\/h2>\n<h3>Flap 2a (Left-Hand Side)<\/h3>\n<p>Dorse (Hair side)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13739\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13739\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13739 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Dorse-1024x414.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 'Upper' Dorse.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Dorse-1024x414.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Dorse-150x61.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Dorse-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Dorse-768x310.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 &#8216;Upper&#8217; Dorse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Face (Flesh Side), with the text upright<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13740\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13740\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13740 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Face-1024x547.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 'Upper' Face.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Face-1024x547.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Face-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Face-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Upper-Face-768x410.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 &#8216;Upper&#8217; Face.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Flap 2b (Right-Hand Side)<\/h3>\n<p>Dorse (Hair side)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13736\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13736\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13736 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Dorse-1024x524.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports. Strip 2 'Lower' Dorse.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Dorse-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Dorse-150x77.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Dorse-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Dorse-768x393.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports. Strip 2 &#8216;Lower&#8217; Dorse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Face (Flesh Side), with the text upright<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13738\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13738\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13738 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Face-1024x515.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 'Lower' Face.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Face-1024x515.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Face-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Face-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Strip-2-Lower-Face-768x386.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports, Strip 2 &#8216;Lower&#8217; Face.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>On the Other Side of the Gathering<\/h2>\n<h3>Stub 1 (Strip 1)<\/h3>\n<p>Left-Hand Side<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13800\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13800\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13800 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Left-Royal-1024x582.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Stub, Left (&quot;Royal&quot;).\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Left-Royal-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Left-Royal-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Left-Royal-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Left-Royal-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Stub, Left (&#8220;Royal&#8221;).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Right-Hand Side<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13801\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13801\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13801 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Right-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Subermeyer (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Stub, Right.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Right-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Right-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Right-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-1-Right-768x435.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13801\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Stub, Right-Hand Side.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Stub 2 (Strip 2)<\/h3>\n<p>Left-Hand Side<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13803\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13803\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13803 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Left-Text-Upright-1024x515.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Stub, Left.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Left-Text-Upright-1024x515.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Left-Text-Upright-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Left-Text-Upright-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Left-Text-Upright-768x386.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Stub, Left.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Right-Hand Side<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13804\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13804\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13804 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Right-with-Text-upright-1024x590.jpg\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Stub, Right.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Right-with-Text-upright-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Right-with-Text-upright-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Right-with-Text-upright-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-vellum-supports-Stub-2-Right-with-Text-upright-768x443.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Stub, Right.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>The Pieces &#8216;Rejoined&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>We virtually reconstruct the visible portions of the Strips, which had to be photographed in sections.\u00a0 The fit in the reconstructed view is approximate, rather than exact, because, in photographing the elements within the still-sewn structure, the angles and distances would have varied between 1 half of an individual Strip and the other.<\/p>\n<h3>Strip 1 (Stub 1 + Flap 1)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Stub 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13793\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13793\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13793 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Inner-Text-Rejoined.png\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports Slip 1, Inner Stub, Text 'Rejoined'.\" width=\"551\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Inner-Text-Rejoined.png 551w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Inner-Text-Rejoined-150x51.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Inner-Text-Rejoined-300x102.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Supports Slip 1, Inner Stub, Text &#8216;Rejoined&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flap 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13789\" style=\"width: 1520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13789\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13789 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew.png\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Outer Flap, Text 'Rejoined'.\" width=\"1510\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew.png 1510w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew-150x41.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew-768x212.png 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-Slip-1-Outer-Text-Rejoined-Anew-1024x283.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1510px) 100vw, 1510px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 1, Outer Flap, Text &#8216;Rejoined&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Strip 2 (Stub 2 + Flap 2)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Stub 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13794\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13794\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13794 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-2-Inner-Text-Rejoined.png\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Inner Stub, Text 'Rejoined'.\" width=\"591\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-2-Inner-Text-Rejoined.png 591w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-2-Inner-Text-Rejoined-150x50.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Collection-Subermeyer-1598-Vellum-Supports-Slip-2-Inner-Text-Rejoined-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Inner Stub, Text &#8216;Rejoined&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Flap 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13802\" style=\"width: 1488px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13802\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13802 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined.png\" alt=\"Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Outer Flap, Text 'Rejoined'.\" width=\"1478\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined.png 1478w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined-150x41.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined-768x212.png 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-2020-Slip-2-Outer-Text-Rejoined-1024x283.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smeltzer Collection, Henri de Suberville (1598), Vellum Support Slip 2, Outer Flap, Text &#8216;Rejoined&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The Location of the Fragments in the Original Document<br \/>\nand in the Current Binding<\/h3>\n<p>A set of diagrams represent the placement of the pieces of the vellum and the direction of its written text both on its document and in its pair of reused strips.\u00a0 With thanks to Leslie French for the renditions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14369\" style=\"width: 626px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14369\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-14369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-21-Sept-2020-Figure-1-with-border-1.png\" alt=\"Reused Vellum Binding Fragments for Suberville (1598) in the Smeltzer Collection.\" width=\"616\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-21-Sept-2020-Figure-1-with-border-1.png 616w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-21-Sept-2020-Figure-1-with-border-1-116x150.png 116w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Smeltzer-Vellum-Supports-21-Sept-2020-Figure-1-with-border-1-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14369\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reused Vellum Binding Fragments for Suberville (1598) in the Smeltzer Collection.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h2>The Script and Contents<\/h2>\n<p>Parts of the text are visible.\u00a0 Some are legible.<\/p>\n<p>The Stubs carry parts of 1 or 2 long lines of cursive script.\u00a0 Flap 2 carries parts of 2 lines of script, comprising a line of text and a staggered line of names, plus flourishes.\u00a0 Remnants of at least 6 lines of script can be seen on the Flap of Strip 1.\u00a0 Near the beginning of its line &#8216;2&#8217;, there stand the words <em>toutes ses . . . <\/em>(&#8220;all his\/her\/its\/their&#8221;).\u00a0\u00a0 Following the &#8216;join&#8217; of the parts of the Flap in line &#8216;3&#8217;, there are the word <em>loys qui<\/em> . . . (&#8220;all his\/her\/its\/their&#8221;).\u00a0 The word <em>Royal<\/em>, with a distinctive capital <em>R<\/em>, appears clearly on Stub 1a.\u00a0 Similar <em>R<\/em>s occur elsewhere as well.\u00a0 Made with a pen having a broader, scratchy nib and paler ink than the text above, the prominent signature(s), accompanied by flourishes (#), spread(s) across most of the Flap on Strip 2 ( . &#8211;<em>reston<\/em> # <em>Lebr<\/em> . . . #).<\/p>\n<p>The 2 Strips manifestly derive from the same written text, which stood on the Face or recto of the vellum sheet (rather than sheets, presumably).\u00a0 Given the location of the signature(s) and the orientation of the lines of script, it is appropriate to reconstruct the original \u2014 at least in its visible surviving parts \u2014 with Strip 1 before, or indeed above, Strip 2.\u00a0 The text on each Stub precedes the text on its Flap, with an interval of script now hidden within the inside of the fold, amounting to 1 or more lines.\u00a0 Perhaps the script on the 2 Strips interlocks at the cutting line between them?<\/p>\n<p>Written in ink in a &#8220;loose and sloppy hand&#8221; characteristic of the period (as described by our Associate, David Sorenson), the now-bipartite fragment comes from a French charter from about 1510\u20131520 or so.\u00a0 It was evidently a legal document of some sort, possibly a deed, lease, or other contract.\u00a0 Perhaps its signer(s) might be identified in other sources.<\/p>\n<p>Our blog has already presented some French documentary materials on vellum with 16th-century script from other private collections.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/say-cheese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Say Cheese<\/a>.\u00a0 Single-sheet document in Latin, circa 1530s, listing rents for plots of land, from Brie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_9804\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9804\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9804 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/brie-1024x541.jpg\" alt=\"Single-sheet document in Latin on vellum, circa 1530s, listing rents for plots of land, from Brie in France. Private collection, reproduced by permission.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/brie-1024x541.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/brie-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/brie-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/brie.jpg 1167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private collection, Single-sheet document in Latin on vellum, circa 1530s, from Brie in France.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/scrap-of-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scrap of Information<\/a>.\u00a0 Single-sheet document in Latin, circa 1530s, with a transaction at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vienne<\/a>, in Is\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_5308\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5308\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5308 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"Private Collection, Latin document from Vienne, France, circa 1530s. Reproduced by permission\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm.jpg 1497w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private Collection, Document in Latin from Vienne, circa 1530s.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Its Signatures:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5688\" style=\"width: 577px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5688\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5688 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-cropped-to-date.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of document of 1530 for a transaction relating to Vienne in France, showing the lower left-hand side of the document, with its citation of the date in Latin and with attesting signatures. Reproduced by permission.\" width=\"567\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-cropped-to-date.jpg 567w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-cropped-to-date-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1530Vienne-sm-cropped-to-date-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private Collection, Document in Latin from Vienne, France, circe 1530s<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/scrap-of-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scrap of Information<\/a>.\u00a0 Fragment of a leaf or document on vellum with the number\/date 1538.\n<div id=\"attachment_5111\" style=\"width: 318px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5111\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5111 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Scrap-cropped-branded-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Recto of Scrap from a leaf or document, with the date 1538. Photography \u00a9 Mildred Budny\" width=\"308\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Scrap-cropped-branded-for-Web.png 308w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Scrap-cropped-branded-for-Web-150x88.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Scrap-cropped-branded-for-Web-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recto of Scrap from a leaf or document, with the date 1538.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Image-enhancement reveals more of its features:<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_5298\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5298\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5298 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/PA097803-scrap-recto-enhanced-branded-1024x601.png\" alt=\"Recto of Scrap from a leaf or document, with the date 1538. Photography \u00a9 Mildred Budny\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/PA097803-scrap-recto-enhanced-branded-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/PA097803-scrap-recto-enhanced-branded-150x88.png 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/PA097803-scrap-recto-enhanced-branded-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/PA097803-scrap-recto-enhanced-branded.png 1896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recto of Scrap from a leaf or document, with the date 1538.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>We thank Ronald Smeltzer for permission to examine this volume and for information about its structure and context.\u00a0 We also thank David Sorenson for advice about the script and type of document from which came the reused vellum strips.<\/p>\n<p>Do you recognize this reused document or its scribe?\u00a0 Can you read more of the text?<\/p>\n<p>Do you know of other parts of the same document (or similar documents), say in the binding structures of other books\u00a0\u2014 including this text by Henri de Suberville (1598)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0 printed by the same printer\/producer, whether Adrien P\u00e9rier or <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamet_Mettayer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jamet Mettayer<\/a>, for example when the latter returned to set up shop in Paris?<\/p>\n<p>Please let us know.\u00a0 You might reach us via <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/contact-us\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a> or our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Research-Group-on-Manuscript-Evidence-259443617456668\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Facebook Page<\/a>. Comments here are welcome too.<\/p>\n<p>Watch for more discoveries.\u00a0 See the <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/manuscript-studies-contents-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contents List<\/a> for this blog.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p><em>Update<\/em>:\u00a0 In January 2022, for the online series on &#8220;The Research Group Speaks&#8221;, Ronald Smeltzer gave a presentation on <a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/the-curious-printing-history-of-la-science-de-larpenteur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Curious Printing History of <em>La Science de L&#8217;Arpenteur<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16069\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16069\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16069 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette-1024x433.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette-1024x433.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette-150x63.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette-768x325.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_2628-Title-Page-Paris-1766-Headpiece-Vignette.jpg 1534w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dupain de Montesson, La science de l&#8217;arpenteur (1766), Title Page Vignette. Ronald K. Smeltzer Collection. Photograph by Ronald K. Smeltzer, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pieces of an Early 16th-Century French Legal Document Reused as Vellum Supports or Guards in the Quarto Binding of Henry de Suberville&#8217;s L&#8217;Henry-Metre Printed in Paris in 1598 Manuscript Binding Fragments Remaining In Situ [Posted on 30 June 2020, with updates] With thanks to the owner, our Associate, Ronald K. Smeltzer, we observe some recycled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[658,678],"tags":[1808,1806,932,1810,1807,1630,1809,1726],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13719"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16370,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719\/revisions\/16370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}