{"id":17480,"date":"2023-01-15T05:32:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T05:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?page_id=17480"},"modified":"2023-12-20T06:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T06:13:41","slug":"chrisman-2023-congress","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/abstracts\/chrisman-2023-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Chrisman (2023 Congress)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Michael L. Chrisman<br \/>\n(<em>Independent Scholar<\/em>)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;Early Bindings of the Gutenberg Bible&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>[<em>Posted on 15 January 2023, with update<\/em>]<\/p>\n<h3>Abstract of Paper<br \/>\npresented at the 57th International Congress on Medieval Studies<br \/>\n(Kalamazoo, 2023)<\/h3>\n<h4>Session on &#8220;Bound But Not Gagged: The Eloquence of Medieval Book Bindings&#8221;<br \/>\n<strong>Part 1 (of 2):\u00a0 &#8220;The Eloquence of Medieval Book Bindings from German Lands&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>Organized by William H. Campbell<br \/>\nCo-organized by Mildred Budny<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Co-Sponsored by the RGME and<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies (SIMS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2023-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 Congress Program<\/a><\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_17673\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17673\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17673 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n-1024x923.jpg\" alt=\"Michael inspects a Gutenberg Bible at the Gutenberg Museum, Mainz. Volume II of the Solms-Laubach Gutenberg Bible. Photography \u00a9 2012-2022\/2023 Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n-1024x923.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n-150x135.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n-768x692.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/328500034_5905951889520720_527474005717436789_n.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael inspects a Gutenberg Bible at the Gutenberg Museum, Mainz. Volume II of the Solms-Laubach Gutenberg Bible. Photography \u00a9 2012-2022\/2023 Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_17676\" style=\"width: 173px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17676\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17676 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-18-Binding-in-three-quarter-view.jpg\" alt=\"Binding in period style made for the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.\" width=\"163\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-18-Binding-in-three-quarter-view.jpg 163w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-18-Binding-in-three-quarter-view-91x150.jpg 91w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Binding in period style made for the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In my presentation, I will share the various early binding constructions of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gutenberg_Bible\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Gutenberg Bible<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mainz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mainz<\/a>, Germany, circa 1450\u20131456).<\/p>\n<p>My studies and examinations of eight of the original bibles, and further lengthy research, have taught a great deal regarding the overall binding constructions.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gallery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A selection of images demonstrates both original and reconstructed specimens.\u00a0 Among them are examples of binding books in historically-correct wooden boards from 15th- and 16th-century European tradition.<\/p>\n<p>Michael&#8217;s permanent exhibition on the Fourth Floor of the Gutenberg Museum, Mainz, Germany.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17666\" style=\"width: 853px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17666\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/308855523_10230228072314147_6924205527133425198_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"843\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/308855523_10230228072314147_6924205527133425198_n.jpg 843w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/308855523_10230228072314147_6924205527133425198_n-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/308855523_10230228072314147_6924205527133425198_n-150x139.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/308855523_10230228072314147_6924205527133425198_n-768x712.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Permanent Exhibition on the Fourth Floor of the Gutenberg Museum, Mainz. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;At my workbench in 2013, preparing the bronze metal furniture for the 1493 Nuremburg Chronicle&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17679\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17679\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17679 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-1024x796.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-1536x1193.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0138-Michael-Chrisman-at-Work-adjusted-2048x1591.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The binder at work. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Two-volume period-style binding made in 2012 for a 1961 Gutenberg Bible Facsimile. Alum-tawed pigskin over beveled wooden boards and blind-tooled to historic precedent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17677\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17677\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17677 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Two-volume period-style binding made in 2012 for a 1961 Gutenberg Bible Facsimile. Alum-tawed pigskin over beveled wooden boards and blind-tooled to historical precedent. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-30.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Hammer to secure the sewing cords with wedges.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17682\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17682\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17682 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-758x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-768x1038.jpg 768w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-1137x1536.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-1516x2048.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LostGutenberg-205-Hammering-scaled.jpg 1895w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17682\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fir-wood wedging on the sewing cords of a mid-16th-century replica binding. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sewing the braided endband with un-aged alum-tawed pigskin on an alum-tawed pigskin binding formed around heavy 15th-century style raised cords laced into wooden boards.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17674\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17674\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17674 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-5-4-Sewing-the-Headband.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-5-4-Sewing-the-Headband.jpg 650w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-5-4-Sewing-the-Headband-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image-5-4-Sewing-the-Headband-98x150.jpg 98w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sewing the braided endband. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Michael at the Gutenberg-Museum Mainz on opening day.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17683\" style=\"width: 437px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17683\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17683 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/994682_10203149864735881_774010447_n-cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/994682_10203149864735881_774010447_n-cropped.jpg 427w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/994682_10203149864735881_774010447_n-cropped-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/994682_10203149864735881_774010447_n-cropped-150x111.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael beside one volume on display at the opening day of the exhibition at the Gutenberg-Museum Mainz. Photography by Michael L. Chrisman, reproduced by permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>Many images are displayed, for example, via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JGBookbinder\/photos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Michael&#8217;s Photos<\/a>. We thank Michael for his permission to reproduce his images here.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p><em>Update<\/em>: See also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndga\/pr\/antique-bookbinder-sentenced-prison-false-invoices-gutenberg-bible-fraud-scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antique Bookbinder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael L. Chrisman (Independent Scholar) &#8220;Early Bindings of the Gutenberg Bible&#8221; [Posted on 15 January 2023, with update] Abstract of Paper presented at the 57th International Congress on Medieval Studies (Kalamazoo, 2023) Session on &#8220;Bound But Not Gagged: The Eloquence of Medieval Book Bindings&#8221; Part 1 (of 2):\u00a0 &#8220;The Eloquence of Medieval Book Bindings from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17673,"parent":1023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17480"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18497,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17480\/revisions\/18497"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}