{"id":11672,"date":"2019-03-14T22:43:10","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T22:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/?page_id=11672"},"modified":"2019-03-14T22:43:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T22:43:10","slug":"conrad-2019-congress","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/abstracts\/conrad-2019-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Conrad (2019 Congress)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Michael A. Conrad<br \/>\n(<em>Kunsthistorisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>&#8220;In Plain Sight:<br \/>\nThe Promotion of Astrology and Magic at Royal Courts<br \/>\nin the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Century in Transcultural Perspective<br \/>\n(A Response)&#8221;<\/h2>\n<h3>Abstract of Paper<br \/>\nTo be presented at the 54th International Congress on Medieval Studies<br \/>\n(Kalamazoo, 2019)<\/h3>\n<h4>Session on<br \/>\n\u201cEmbedded in the Mainstream:\u00a0 Ritual Magic Incorporated in \u2018Legitimate\u2019 Texts\u201d<\/h4>\n<h4>Sponsored by the <strong>Research Group on Manuscript Evidence<\/strong><br \/>\nOrganized by Vajra Regan<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/2019-international-congress-on-medieval-studies-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 Congress Program<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[<em>Published on 14 March 2019<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>When it comes to manuscripts on (ritual) magic in the Middle Ages, especially during the thirteenth century, a strange tension is tangible between authors who felt the need to hide information related to such practices within works of (allegedly) other nature, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the promotion of astrology, and at times even of magic, in works commissioned at royal courts.<\/p>\n<p>The example of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfonso_X_of_Castile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alfonso X of Castile<\/a> (reigned\u00a01252\u20131284) seems especially outstanding here.\u00a0 Due to his general interest in and promotion of astrology, he is also known as the \u201cAstrologer-King\u201d (<em>Rey Astr\u00f3logo<\/em>). \u00a0As a result, he had the staff of his <em>scriptorium<\/em>, consisting of Christian, Jewish, and even Muslim scholars, compile works on astrology and magical arts based on Arabic sources. \u00a0Famous results of this transcultural exchange, that, more often than not, mainly had the form of a unidirectional cultural appropriation, include the <em>Picatrix<\/em>, which deals with amulets, and the <em>Lapidario<\/em>, which is concerned with stone magic \u2014 as well as several treatises on the correct interpretations of the stars.\u00a0 Alfonso even promoted astrology as a heuristic tool for political decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>In many ways, his interest in such contested arts was not that uncommon. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frederick II of Hohenstaufen<\/a> (reigned 1220\u20131250), with whom Alfonso was related, had also been a well-known patron of astrology and adjoined arts.\u00a0 The appropriation of Arabic knowledge furthermore shows how much these magic arts had prospered in the Islamic world, which demonstrates how much this cultural context differed from Latin Europe.\u00a0 At least a brief mention of this alternative tradition should be made, along with the further development of such royal patronage during subsequent centuries.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael A. Conrad (Kunsthistorisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich) &#8220;In Plain Sight: The Promotion of Astrology and Magic at Royal Courts in the 13th Century in Transcultural Perspective (A Response)&#8221; Abstract of Paper To be presented at the 54th International Congress on Medieval Studies (Kalamazoo, 2019) Session on \u201cEmbedded in the Mainstream:\u00a0 Ritual Magic Incorporated in \u2018Legitimate\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11673,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11672\/revisions\/11673"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manuscriptevidence.org\/wpme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}